Amorium Ancient City

Amorium is one of the rare cities in Anatolia that has left deep traces in memory, where layers of history are piled one upon another. The process, which began with the Hittites settling in these lands in 2000 BC, continued uninterruptedly with the Phrygian, Hellenistic, Roman, Byzantine, Seljuk, and Ottoman civilizations. The traces left by seven different civilizations stand intertwined in this area, which archaeologists are now unearthing layer by layer.

During the Byzantine period, the importance of the city reached its peak. Considered the second largest city of the empire after Constantinople, Amorium served as both a military base and an administrative center. Due to its strategic location, it was besieged many times; the Abbasid siege in 838, in particular, went down in history books. The city's name comes from the Phrygian word meaning fortress or castle, and this meaning aligns with its defensive function throughout the centuries.

The most suitable periods to visit Amorium are April–May and September–October. During these periods, the weather is mild, long walks are more enjoyable, and the probability of encountering excavation teams on site increases. Coming across active excavation work makes the area much more lively and meaningful.

In the summer months, especially July and August, walking for long periods in a shadeless ancient site under the harsh sun of Central Anatolia can be tiring. In winter, the region can be cold and wet, making the ground slippery. A visit in the early morning or late afternoon can alleviate the summer heat somewhat. Don't forget to bring plenty of water, sunscreen, and comfortable walking shoes.

Amorium Ancient City is located within the borders of Hisar Village, approximately 70 kilometers from Afyonkarahisar city center and 12 kilometers from Emirdağ district center. If you are coming from Ankara, you will need to travel approximately 170 kilometers southwest.

Using a private car is the most practical option. Although it is possible to reach Emirdağ by public transport, there are no regular services from the district center to the village. Taking a taxi from Emirdağ or renting a car can be considered as an alternative to public transport. If you are departing from Afyonkarahisar or Ankara, it is recommended to plot the route on a map beforehand and use navigation; village roads can be narrow and unmarked.

Amorium offers an unusual area for photography enthusiasts. Here, instead of magnificent colonnades or restored facades, you will find raw archaeological layers, stone wall remnants, and the silhouette of the mound intertwined with a vast steppe landscape. This raw and untouched atmosphere adds a unique depth to photographs.

The apse of the Byzantine church and the remnants of the basilica walls create dramatic shadows, especially in the morning light. Looking out from the top of the mound, one can see the endless plains of Central Anatolia; this view alone offers an impressive shot. Photos taken of the team working on site during excavation periods add a lively documentary texture to the area.

To explore Amorium efficiently, we recommend starting with the mound section, known as the Upper City. From here, it becomes easier to grasp the general layout of the city by looking at the surroundings. Then, descend to the Lower City section to examine the large church, basilica, and bath ruins on site. The grape pressing vats are also located in this section, offering a tangible trace of ancient agricultural culture.

If you are planning a one-day trip from Afyonkarahisar city center, you can visit Amorium in the early morning, briefly explore Emirdağ in the afternoon, and return to the city in the evening. If the excavation season is open, getting information from the archaeologists on site or the village headman will make the visit much more meaningful.

Amorium is an active archaeological site. During excavation periods, access to some sections may be restricted; therefore, it is advisable to contact the Emirdağ District Governorship or the Afyonkarahisar Provincial Directorate of Culture and Tourism before your visit.

Since the area is open terrain, proper walking shoes are essential; walking with high heels or thin-soled shoes is both difficult and dangerous. Shaded areas are extremely limited, so a hat, sunglasses, and plenty of water should be with you. There are no cafeterias or facilities on site; procure your snacks and drinks beforehand. It is a legal obligation not to damage ruins or disturb archaeological finds.

There are no food and drink options immediately around Amorium. The closest restaurant and cafe options are located in Emirdağ district center. In the district, it is possible to find simple reflections of local Afyon cuisine; lentil soup, 'etli ekmek' (meat bread), and local desserts are common choices.

If you plan to return to Afyonkarahisar city center, be sure to try the city's famous Afyon clotted cream (kaymak) and sucuk (spicy sausage). There are many shops offering these delicacies around the historical bazaar in the city center. After a long ancient city tour, these local flavors can be the most enjoyable end to your day.