Ayazini Ancient City (Metropolis)

The most suitable periods to visit Ayazini are April-June and September-October. During these seasons, the weather is neither oppressively hot nor cold; the colors on the rock surfaces and the surrounding greenery create a perfect backdrop for photography. In July and August, the region can be quite hot; visiting in the early morning hours during these months will be both more comfortable and more productive in terms of light. In winter, after rainfall, dirt roads can become muddy and slippery, so sturdy shoes are essential.

The easiest way to reach Ayazini Ancient City is by private car. Follow the Afyonkarahisar-Eskişehir highway, turn right at the 27th kilometer, and continue for approximately 4.7 km to reach the town. It is about 32 km from Afyonkarahisar city center. Those wishing to come by public transport can use minibuses departing from Afyonkarahisar bus terminal to İhsaniye district; the remaining distance from İhsaniye to Ayazini must be completed by taxi. Joining Phrygian Valley tours is also a practical alternative for both transportation and guided exploration.

While it is possible to visit Ayazini alone, the real pleasure lies in a route combined with the surrounding Phrygian ruins. You can start your day with Avdalaz Castle, then proceed to Ayazini Ancient City to explore the rock houses, carved churches, and tombs. In the afternoon, you can add other important stops in the Phrygian Valley, such as Gerdekkaya or Midas City, to your program. Allocating a full day for this route will allow you to spend sufficient time at each point.

Ayazini is an open-air studio for photography enthusiasts. Wide-angle shots taken in front of the rock-cut houses best reflect the scale of the area. The stone craftsmanship and niches inside the carved churches from the Byzantine period offer rich material for detailed photography. In the morning, the light coming from the east creates warm tones on the rock surfaces; therefore, early hours are ideal for golden hour photography. When climbing to high points just above the town, it is possible to capture panoramic shots encompassing the surrounding Phrygian Valley landscape.

Since the ancient site is largely located on natural terrain, comfortable and sturdy walking shoes are essential. Some passages can be narrow and steep when walking among the rock carvings; families with children should be careful at these points. Shaded areas in the region are quite limited; in summer, plenty of water, a hat, and sunscreen should be carried. We recommend confirming opening hours and entry conditions from official sources before your visit. It is strictly forbidden to scratch rock surfaces or break off any pieces to avoid damaging the ruins.

Ayazini Town itself is a small settlement, so comprehensive dining options are limited. Those planning a long visit are advised to bring snacks and sufficient water. On the other hand, the nearby İhsaniye district and Afyonkarahisar city center are good stops for the region's famous delicacies. Afyon sucuk (sausage), buffalo clotted cream, Afyon Turkish delight, and various pastries can be easily found in the city. If you are visiting as part of Phrygian Valley tours, you can consider your tour operator's recommendations for a lunch break.

Ayazini was established in a region inhabited since prehistoric times. The Phrygian civilization was the first major power to shape this geography, carving both dwellings and sacred areas into the volcanic rocks. During Roman rule, the settlement maintained its vitality, and trade and administrative functions gained importance. However, the most brilliant period of the area was the Byzantine era. During this period, the region was organized as a bishopric center and became a religious focal point for the surrounding villages; this is why it was named Metropolis. The carved churches, chapels, and tombs that have survived to this day reveal how deeply the Christian community of that period left its mark on the region.