Amasya, Turkey

Aynalı Cave

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Ticket Paid entrance
Hours Generally open during daylight hours;
Duration 30-60 minutes
Getting there It is reached by traveling approximately 3.
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Aynalı Cave is a monumental rock tomb belonging to the Mithras priest Tes, dating back to the 2nd century BCE, located 3.3 kilometers from Amasya city center. It is one of the best-crafted examples of the Hellenistic period and stands out with its colorful frescoes on the walls.

Among the rock tombs that form the historical fabric of Amasya, the most prominent and best-preserved is undoubtedly Aynalı Cave. Located on the road to Ziyaret Town, 3.3 kilometers from the city center, this monumental structure dates back to the 2nd century BCE, the Hellenistic Age. The inscription of High Priest Tes on the facade of the tomb clearly indicates that the structure belonged to a Mithras priest who lived in Amasya.

Aynalı Cave, the most prominent example among the rock tombs in the Amasya valley in terms of both size and craftsmanship, goes far beyond an ordinary tomb structure thanks to the colorful Hellenistic-era paintings adorning its walls. Also known as Güzelce Kız (Beautiful Girl) among the public, the cave has been kept alive for centuries with the legend of the same name. It is known to have been used as a place of worship by Christians during its historical process; this multi-layered past offers visitors the opportunity to trace the footsteps of multiple civilizations at a single point.

Related discoveries: Places to visit in Amasya, Historical Places, Amasya historical places, Pirler Park.

Experience Summary

Guide's Note

Aynalı Cave

Among the rock tombs in Amasya, Aynalı Cave, which stands out historically and architecturally, receives positive feedback from the vast majority of visitors. The site is a massive rock tomb from the Hellenistic Period in the 3rd century BCE, built in the name of Tes (Tios), the High Priest of the ancient city of Comana. It gets its name from the extremely smooth and polished craftsmanship of the rock block on its front facade.

The multi-layered history of the structure is also a striking feature. Inside, there are traces of Byzantine-era frescoes from the 11th century; these traces, depicting Jesus Christ and the Apostles, show that the site hosted both pagan and Christian periods. It is stated that local and foreign tourists show great interest during the summer months.

However, there are also a small number of negative opinions. You may want to consider the following points before your visit:

  • One visitor found the place unnecessary and did not recommend it; it may be useful to shape your expectations in advance.
  • There are different impressions about the "mirror" appearance mentioned in the name; one visitor stated that they did not find this feature as prominent as expected on site.
Sıdkı Alper NeresiGezilir Editor

Best Time to Visit

The most suitable periods to visit Aynalı Cave are spring and autumn. In April-May, the surroundings are covered with greenery, and air temperatures are quite favorable for walking. In September-October, the summer crowds have thinned out, and the lighting conditions become exceptionally beautiful for photography. In summer, the sun can be quite intense during midday; therefore, planning your visit in the early morning or late afternoon will provide a more pleasant experience. In winter, adverse weather conditions may occasionally be encountered on the road leading to the cave; if you plan to visit during this period, we recommend checking the weather forecast in advance.

How to Get There

Aynalı Cave is only 3.3 kilometers from Amasya city center, making access quite easy. If you are coming by private car, simply follow the Amasya-Erzurum highway and the signs towards Ziyaret Town; parking is available near the cave. You can reach it quickly by taxi from the city center. Some dolmuş lines departing from Amasya center also serve the direction of Ziyaret Town; you can learn about current schedules from local bus stops. If the weather is nice and you enjoy walking, it is also possible to reach the cave via nature walking routes starting from the city center.

History and Significance

Aynalı Cave is a monumental rock tomb built during the Hellenistic Age in the 2nd century BCE. The question of who the tomb belonged to has been answered thanks to the inscription on the facade: High Priest Tes. This inscription is the most important clue documenting that the structure belonged to a Mithras priest who lived in Amasya. Among all the rock tombs in the Amasya valley, Aynalı Cave stands out as the largest, best-crafted, and most complete example, making it one of the most striking representatives of Hellenistic rock-cut architecture in the region. It is known that the structure was also used as a place of worship by Christians during its historical process; this indicates that the cave bears the traces of not just one period, but many successive civilizations.

Photography Spots

Aynalı Cave offers numerous photo opportunities for photography enthusiasts, both with its architectural features and its surroundings. The facade of the tomb and its carved decorations take on different appearances at various light angles throughout the day; soft natural light in the morning hours brings out these details most beautifully. Wide-angle shots taken from in front of the cave entrance are ideal for conveying the monumental scale of the structure. The remaining colorful fresco traces inside also create an interesting area for close-up photography. The surrounding rocky terrain and greenery create a beautiful scene for portrait and landscape photographs using the cave as a backdrop. If you visit on a weekday, your chances of getting calmer shots away from the crowds increase.

What to Eat Nearby

After your visit to Aynalı Cave, you just need to return to the city center to discover the flavors of Amasya. Among the indispensable delights of Amasya cuisine, the Amasya apple takes precedence; this sweet and aromatic apple has become a unique symbol of local flavor. In the city's historical bazaar area, there are many restaurants serving traditional local dishes such as keşkek, tutmaç soup, and höşmerim. Restaurants along the Yeşilırmak river promise both scenic and delicious dining experiences. For dessert, the Amasya-specific fruit leathers (pestil) and sucuk varieties must be tried; you can also obtain these from local producers in the bazaar.

Suggested Itinerary

You can combine Aynalı Cave with other historical sites in Amasya to create a full-day itinerary. Start your day with an early morning visit to Aynalı Cave; the light and cool air offer the best conditions at these hours. Then return to the city center and visit the Pontus King Rock Tombs; these tombs are located in a magnificent position overlooking the Yeşilırmak valley. For lunch, choose one of the restaurants along the river. In the afternoon, you can plan visits to the Amasya Museum and Amasya Castle. You can complete the day by walking among the historical Yalıboyu houses and relaxing by the Yeşilırmak. Thanks to Amasya's compact structure, most of this route can be completed on foot.

Things to Know Before Visiting

Before visiting Aynalı Cave, keeping a few practical points in mind will make your experience more enjoyable. The ground on the way to the cave and around it can be rocky and uneven; therefore, it is important to choose comfortable and sturdy shoes. In the middle of summer, the sun can be quite harsh during midday, so don't forget to bring water and sunscreen. Since the lighting inside the cave may be limited, carrying a small flashlight will help you see details better. Visitor density increases on weekends and holidays; for a calmer visit, you can prefer weekday mornings. The infrastructure around the cave is quite limited; we recommend not expecting extensive facilities in the immediate vicinity.

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FAQ

Aynalı Cave is located 3.3 kilometers from Amasya city center, on the road to Ziyaret Town. You can easily reach it by following the signs towards Ziyaret Town from the Amasya-Erzurum highway.

The cave is a monumental rock tomb built in the 2nd century BCE during the Hellenistic Age. According to the inscription on its facade, it belongs to Tes, a priest of Mithras who lived in Amasya. In later periods, it was also used as a place of worship by Christians.

The name of the cave is thought to be related to its polished and shiny surfaces. It is also known as Güzelce Kız (Beautiful Girl) among the public; this name comes from a local legend about the cave.

According to the legend, Güzelce Kız was a king's daughter of extraordinary beauty who captivated all who saw her. Due to her beauty, she was kept away from society and became associated with this cave. The legend has been kept alive among the people for centuries.

It can be reached by private car or taxi, approximately 3.3 kilometers from the city center. Dolmuşes (shared taxis) serving the direction of Ziyaret Town can also be an option; you can learn about current schedules from local bus stops.

An average of 30 to 60 minutes is sufficient. If you plan to take photos or explore the surroundings in more detail, you might want to allocate a bit more time.

It is generally suitable for family visits; however, the ground around the cave can be rocky and uneven. If you are coming with small children, it is recommended to have them wear sturdy shoes and be careful.

The Pontus King Rock Tombs, Amasya Castle, Amasya Museum, and the historical Yalıboyu houses in Amasya are among the main points that can be visited on the same day as Aynalı Cave. The compact structure of the city makes this route quite practical.

Paid; we recommend checking local tourism offices or municipal resources for current rates.

Generally open during daylight hours; may vary seasonally.

It is reached by traveling approximately 3.3 kilometers from Amasya city center on the Amasya-Erzurum highway towards Ziyaret Town. Easily accessible by private car; transportation by taxi or dolmuş from the city center is also possible. Signposts pr

30-60 minutes

Spring and autumn months; April-May and September-October are the most ideal times in terms of both weather and visitor density.
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