Afyonkarahisar, Turkey

Maltaş Phrygian Monument

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Ticket Paid entrance
Hours Generally open during daylight hours…
Duration 1–2 hours…
Getting there It is reached by turning west from the 32nd…
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The Maltaş Phrygian Monument is an important early Phrygian work located in Göynüş Valley, İhsaniye district of Afyonkarahisar, with rock-cut architecture; it is 8.64 meters high from the niche base to the top.

Standing on the tranquil bank of Göynüş Valley, approximately 2 kilometers west from the 32nd kilometer of the Afyonkarahisar-Eskişehir highway, the Maltaş Phrygian Monument is a silent witness to a civilization dating back approximately 3000 years. Dated to the middle of the early Phrygian period, the monument was shaped by carving the main rock; its monumental structure, reaching 8.64 meters from the niche base to the top and an even greater height from the ground, deeply impresses visitors.

In the underground section of the monument, there is a mihrab (altar), and at the back, a well, covers, and an altar are located. These elements indicate that the structure was not only a tomb monument but also a place that served a religious function. When evaluated together with other rock-cut works in the Phrygian Valley, Maltaş becomes one of the main stops that reinforce the region's open-air museum quality.

Related discoveries: Places to visit in Afyonkarahisar, Historical Places, Historical places in Afyonkarahisar, Afyonkarahisar Grand Mosque.

Experience Summary

Guide's Note

Maltaş Phrygian Monument

The Maltaş Phrygian Monument offers a different perspective for travelers accustomed to Roman and Byzantine era artifacts: you can see rock-cut monuments and structures believed to have been used as sacrificial altars from the Phrygian culture, dating back thousands of years. Visitors note that this experience is exciting if you are interested in history; however, they also point out that the time you will spend in the area will be short, making it a stop that can be visited while passing through the region. The intertwining of nature and history in the surroundings and the lack of parking problems are among the main positive features.

The area around the monument attracts attention with its natural beauty, and the presence of dozens of Phrygian ruins in the vicinity makes the region part of a more comprehensive cultural route. However, a significant number of visitors agree that the area does not receive the attention it deserves.

  • Flood problem: More than one visitor reports that rainwater accumulates in front of the monument, preventing access to the structure, and the monument can only be seen from a distance.
  • Lack of maintenance: The wooden walkway has been neglected, and the explanation signs are faded and difficult to read.
  • Insufficient signage: It is stated that signage for reaching the area is inadequate.
  • Treasure hunter damage: It has been observed that the monument has been drilled through the middle by treasure hunters; this situation is met with sadness by visitors.
Sıdkı Alper NeresiGezilir Editor

Best Time to Visit

The most suitable period to visit the Maltaş Phrygian Monument is during the spring and autumn months. In April-May, the valley surroundings turn green, and temperatures are ideal for hiking. In September-October, the golden-yellow vegetation creates a magnificent backdrop for photographs. In summer, the Afyonkarahisar region can be quite hot; during this period, setting off in the early morning provides an advantage in terms of both comfort and light quality. In winter, roads can sometimes become difficult, so it is advisable to check the weather forecast beforehand.

How to Get There

The easiest way to reach the monument is by private car. You need to turn west from the 32nd kilometer of the Afyonkarahisar-Eskişehir highway and proceed approximately 2 kilometers along the dirt road. Since the road has a stabilized surface, high-traction vehicles may be preferred. The distance from Afyonkarahisar city center is approximately 40-50 kilometers.

For those preferring public transport, there are irregular minibus services from Afyonkarahisar bus station to the Phrygian Valley route. However, since there is no stop close to the monument, joining tour organizations or renting a car for the last few kilometers offers a more practical solution. For those coming from Ankara, the distance is approximately 300 kilometers, and the E90 highway can be used.

Phrygian Valley Route Suggestion

The Maltaş Phrygian Monument becomes a much more meaningful experience when considered as part of the Phrygian Valley route rather than visited alone. A route combined with points such as Aslankaya, Yılantaş, Aslantaş, Kral Yolu (King's Road), and Ayazini comprehensively presents the traces of the Phrygian civilization in the region. Emre Lake, within the borders of Döğer, is also an interesting natural stop that can be added to the route.

For a complete Phrygian Valley tour, it is recommended to allocate at least half a day, preferably a full day. Museum Pass is valid at some points along the route; do not forget to check your card balance before your visit.

Photography Spots

The Maltaş Phrygian Monument, with its rock-cut facade, offers a natural photo studio. Wide-angle shots taken from in front of the monument capture its impressive height and the surrounding terrain texture together. In the early morning or late afternoon, sunlight highlights the carved details on the monument's surface; photos taken at these times yield much more successful results in terms of depth and texture.

To frame the general view of Göynüş Valley, it is sufficient to step back a little from the monument. If drone use is considered, we would like to remind you that you need to obtain the relevant permits beforehand.

Things to Consider Before Visiting

Since the road to the monument has off-road conditions, it is important to choose comfortable walking shoes. Shaded areas in the region are quite limited; it is recommended to bring sunscreen, a hat, and sufficient water. Since there are no markets or cafes in the immediate vicinity, you need to meet your food and drink needs beforehand.

The monument is a cultural heritage site, so climbing on the structure or touching its surfaces is prohibited. During your visit, take care to preserve the natural and historical texture of the area. In winter months, always check road conditions and weather forecasts before setting off.

About Maltaş Phrygian Monument

The Maltaş Phrygian Monument is located in the southwestern corner of Göynüş Valley, within the borders of Kayıhan Town, İhsaniye District of Afyonkarahisar. This work, dated to the middle of the early Phrygian period, was created by carving and shaping the main rock. The height from the niche base to the top reaches 8.64 meters.

The presence of a mihrab in the underground section of the monument indicates that the structure was not only a monumental tomb but also a place where religious rituals were performed. The well and altar located at the back support this interpretation. Along with other rock-cut works in the Phrygian region, Maltaş is one of the indispensable stops of the Phrygian Valley, which forms one of Turkey's most unique open-air archaeological routes.

How Much Time Should You Allocate

For the Maltaş Phrygian Monument alone, 1 to 2 hours is sufficient. However, coming to the region and only seeing this monument means not fully appreciating the richness offered by the Phrygian Valley. If you add nearby points such as Aslankaya, Yılantaş, Aslantaş, and Ayazini to your program, you can easily fill half a day. If you plan to visit Afyonkarahisar city center, its castle, and other historical sites, we recommend allocating at least 2 full days to the region.

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FAQ

The monument is located in the southwestern corner of Göynüş Valley, within the borders of Kayıhan Town, İhsaniye District of Afyonkarahisar.

You need to turn west from the 32nd kilometer of the Afyonkarahisar-Eskişehir highway and proceed approximately 2 kilometers along the dirt road. A private car is the most practical transportation option.

The Museum Pass is valid. For current fee information, we recommend checking the Afyonkarahisar Museum Directorate or the official culture portal.

According to the generally accepted view, the monument was built in the middle of the early Phrygian period; this points to approximately 3000 years ago.

The height from the niche base to the top is 8.64 meters. This measurement increases when the base is included.

Points such as Aslankaya, Yılantaş, Aslantaş, Kral Yolu (King's Road), Ayazini, and Midas Monument (Yazılıkaya) can be visited on the same route as Maltaş.

Yes, it is suitable for family groups. However, since it requires walking on rough terrain, it is important to prepare comfortable shoes and sufficient water for children.

There are no accommodation or dining facilities immediately near the monument. Afyonkarahisar city center or İhsaniye district are the closest options for these needs.

Generally open during daylight hours, but it is recommended to contact the relevant directorate for exact times.

1–2 hours (half to full day with the Phrygian Valley route)

Spring (April–May) and autumn (September–October); the weather is cool and vegetation is vibrant. In summer months, early mornings should be preferred.
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