2-Day Historical Route from the Heart of Aksaray to Ihlara

Aksaray is one of the hidden treasures of Central Anatolia. On this two-day route, we embark on a journey starting from the Seljuk and Ottoman traces in the city's historical center, extending to the unique rock churches of Ihlara Valley, a symbol of Cappadocia. With a total of 10 stops, get ready to discover the different faces of Aksaray.

Cıncıklı Hacı Yusuf Mescidi

Located in Aksaray's Taşpazar Quarter, Cıncıklı Hacı Yusuf Mescidi is a 13th-century Anatolian Seljuk structure. It takes its name from the tile and glazed brick decorations on its western facade, which are the most striking features of the mosque. When you enter, you are greeted by a simple space with a wooden ceiling, where you can also see traces of Karamanoğlu period repairs. You can spend approximately 1.5 hours exploring the details of this historical mosque.

Eğri Minare (Leaning Minaret / Red Minaret) — Aksaray

Eğri Minare, one of Aksaray's symbols, is a 13th-century Seljuk work rising in the city center. This 30.6-meter minaret, made of red bricks, is famous for its 3-degree lean. The structure acquired this lean over time due to ground movements and has become one of the most unique structures in the region. It is located right next to the Grand Mosque, and together they form a beautiful historical silhouette. You can allocate approximately 1.5 hours here as well.

Ulu Camii (Karamanoğlu Mehmed Bey Mosque) – Aksaray

Located on a piled-up hill in the center of Aksaray, Ulu Camii was built by Karamanoğlu Mehmed Bey in 1408-1409. With its regular cut stone masonry and original decorations, it is an important example of Anatolian Seljuk architecture. Although the mosque's origins date back to the 12th century, the inscribed structure that has survived to the present day belongs to the early 15th century. The four column rows in the interior are striking. 1.5 hours will be sufficient to visit here.

Zinciriye Madrasa

Located in Aksaray city center, Zinciriye Madrasa, built by Yahşi Bey during the Karamanoğulları period in 1336, is a beautiful example of Seljuk architecture. It stands out with its crown gate woven with cut stone and brick, its four-iwan open courtyard, and its eight-section vaulted structure. The madrasa currently hosts cultural events, and entry is free. You can spend half an hour here.

Aksaray Historical Pasha Bath

Located in Aksaray's Zincirli Quarter, the Historical Pasha Bath is a six-domed Ottoman bath built by Hacı Ali Pasha in the 19th century. The structure, notable for its regular cut stone masonry, is still actively used with separate sections for men and women. This bath, reflecting the historical fabric of the city, is interesting both for its architecture and for offering a traditional experience. You can allocate about half an hour here.

Ihlara Valley

Located in Aksaray's Güzelyurt district, Ihlara Valley, stretching along the Melendiz River, is one of Cappadocia's most impressive natural beauties with its 14-kilometer length and rocky walls reaching up to 110 meters. It contains more than 100 rock churches and rich fresco decorations. You can enjoy both nature and history by hiking in the valley. Exploring the entire valley can take 2-3 hours.

Yılanlı Kilise (Snake Church)

Located within Ihlara Valley, Yılanlı Kilise is a Byzantine-era structure dating to the late 9th century. It takes its name from the snake-depicting frescoes on its walls, which are the most unique aspect of the church. Important frescoes such as the Crucifixion of Christ and the Entry into Jerusalem can also be seen in this rock church, built with a free Greek Cross plan. It is visited as part of the valley entrance fee, and you can spend approximately 1 hour here.

Ağaçaltı Kilisesi (Daniel Pantonassa Church)

At the entrance of Ihlara Valley, the Ağaçaltı Church, carved into the rock, is an impressive Byzantine-era structure. It stands out with its free cross plan, dome, and vaulted covering. Byzantine frescoes depicting revelation and birth scenes adorn the interior of the church. It is one of the first churches you encounter after the stairs leading down to the valley, making it easily accessible. Allocate 1 hour here.

Sümbüllü Kilise (Hyacinth Church)

Located on the left slope of Ihlara Valley in Aksaray's Güzelyurt district, Sümbüllü Kilise is a two-story rock church dating from the 10th-12th centuries. It is named after the hyacinth flowers that bloom around it in spring. This church, offering a quiet atmosphere on the banks of the Melendiz River, awaits discovery with its interconnected rooms and a terrace overlooking the valley. You can allocate between half an hour and 1 hour here.

Selime Cathedral

Located at the northern end of Ihlara Valley, Selime Cathedral is Cappadocia's largest rock-cut monastery complex. Built between the 8th and 11th centuries, this two-story structure, with its church, chapel, courtyard, and remnants of a caravan route, is like a city carved into stone. The view opening to the valley from here is truly worth seeing. You can explore the details of Selime Cathedral by allocating approximately 1.5 hours.

While completing this two-day route in Aksaray, you can try the flavors in the historical city center and taste local dishes at restaurants around Ihlara Valley. For city transportation, taxis or minibuses, and for reaching the valleys, private vehicles or tour services will be the most comfortable options. With each stop's unique story and atmosphere, you will feel the richness of Aksaray.