Sivrihisar Grand Mosque is a Seljuk period structure located in the Sivrihisar district of Eskişehir, and is one of Anatolia's largest wooden-pillared mosques; with 67 wooden pillars and a kündekârî minbar, it is included in the UNESCO World Heritage list.
Sivrihisar Grand Mosque was built by Emineddin Mikail, one of the regents of Gıyaseddin Keyhüsrev II; it is considered one of the most important representatives of Anatolian medieval wooden hypostyle mosques. With a vast interior space of 1485 m², the roof of the structure is supported by 67 wooden pillars cut from juniper and Scots pine trees. Six of these pillars are adorned with original motifs, and their upper sections are enlivened with rosette decorations. The mosque's minbar was crafted from walnut wood using the kündekârî technique by Ibn-i Mehmet from Khorasan. This technique represents a master craftsmanship tradition where wooden geometric pieces are interlocked without the use of nails or glue.
There are also views in sources suggesting that the structure was originally built as a caravanserai and later converted into a mosque. The mosque, which is included in the UNESCO World Heritage List under the category of Wooden Hypostyle Mosques of Medieval Anatolia, is the first work from Eskişehir to be included in this list. Comments from visitors particularly emphasize the atmosphere created by the wood craftsmanship in the interior. On the other hand, many visitors have recently stated that the mosque is closed due to restoration; confirm whether it is open before visiting.
Related discoveries: Historical Places, Eskişehir historical places, Nasreddin Hodja's House.
Guide's Note
When to Visit?
The best time to visit Sivrihisar Grand Mosque is spring (April–May) and autumn (September–October). During these seasons, the weather is cool and suitable for sightseeing. Sivrihisar can be quite hot in the summer months. Since interior visits may be restricted during Friday prayer times, choosing a weekday morning will ensure a more comfortable visit. Important note: The mosque has been undergoing restoration recently, and some visitors report it being closed. Before you go, call the Eskişehir Provincial Directorate of Culture and Tourism to find out if it is open.
How to Get There?
Sivrihisar is 96 km away from Eskişehir city center. It can be reached in approximately 1 hour by private car via the TEM Highway or D-200 road. For those coming from Ankara, the distance is about 135 km, and the travel time is close to 2 hours; there are also regular minibus services from Ankara to Sivrihisar. Once you reach Sivrihisar town center, the Grand Mosque is in a central location on Ordu Street and can be easily found on foot.
Photo Spots
The most striking photo spot of the mosque is the series of 67 wooden pillars in the interior. Perspective shots taken between the pillars best reflect the depth of the structure and the delicacy of the wood craftsmanship. Documenting the six pillars adorned with motifs in close-up is also valuable for architectural photography. Macro shots can be taken for the kündekârî details of the minbar. From the outside, the stone masonry and facade are also interesting elements for photography.
What to Eat Nearby?
Sivrihisar is a small district offering the provincial flavors of Eskişehir cuisine. In the restaurants in the town center, you can find local soups, home-cooked meals, and çibörek, which is unique to Eskişehir. If you combine your visit with Eskişehir city center, you can take advantage of the restaurant options in the city on your way back.
How Many Days Should Be Planned for a Trip?
Sivrihisar Grand Mosque alone requires a half-day visit. However, when considered together with the historical fabric from the Turkish-Islamic period, the old bazaar, and mansion houses in the district, a full day can easily be spent. Planning a day trip from Eskişehir is the most practical option.
Things to Pay Attention To
When entering the mosque, you are expected to remove your shoes and come in appropriate attire; women visitors are required to cover their heads. Restoration process: According to recent visitor comments, the mosque is sometimes closed due to renovation. Before setting off from a distant location, be sure to contact the Eskişehir Provincial Directorate of Culture and Tourism or Sivrihisar Municipality. Show respect to visitors praying when taking photos.
Historical and Architectural Significance
Sivrihisar Grand Mosque is one of the structures representing the pinnacle of wood craftsmanship in Anatolian Seljuk architecture. Spanning an area of 1485 m², the mosque is among the largest wooden hypostyle mosques in Anatolia with its 67 wooden pillars supporting the roof. The minbar of the structure was crafted from walnut wood by Ibn-i Mehmet from Khorasan using the kündekârî technique, where wooden geometric pieces are interlocked without the use of nails or glue. This technique is considered one of the most advanced examples of the craftsmanship of its period. The inclusion of the mosque in the UNESCO World Heritage List was a historical turning point for Eskişehir; the structure gained the title of Türkiye's 21st UNESCO heritage site during this process.
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