Eskisehir, Turkey

Alemşah Kümbeti

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Duration 30–45 minutes (1–1.
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Alemşah Kümbeti is a Seljuk-Ilkhanid period tomb located opposite the Grand Mosque in Sivrihisar, built in 1327–1328 by Melikşah Bey for his martyred brother Sultan Şah.

Rising in the heart of Sivrihisar's historical fabric, north of the Grand Mosque, Alemşah Kümbeti is one of the rare examples of Seljuk and Ilkhanid architecture in Central Anatolia. The structure was built by Melikşah Bey in 1327–1328, during the reign of Ilkhanid Sultan Abu Sa'id Bahadur, in memory of his brother Sultan Şah, who was martyred in battle. Also known as Sultan Şah Tomb, the kümbet has managed to stand for centuries and has become one of the most valuable historical heritage sites in the region.

The two-story, square-plan structure is built of cut stone, with occasional use of brick also noticeable. The lower floor houses the crypt section, while the upper floor serves as a prayer room; this arrangement is a typical reflection of the classical kümbet tradition. The point most emphasized by visitors is the door, which they describe as one of the finest examples of stone craftsmanship. The low door opening, which requires visitors to bend down to enter, leaves a profound impression; many interpret this experience as an architectural expression of humility. With the surrounding landscaping work, the kümbet, together with the Grand Mosque, has gained the appearance of an integrated historical area, making it an indispensable stop on a Sivrihisar trip.

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Experience Summary

Guide's Note

Alemşah Kümbeti
Located directly opposite the Grand Mosque in Sivrihisar district of Eskişehir, Alemşah Kümbeti is a two-story Seljuk-Ilkhanid period tomb built in 1327–1328 by Melikşah Bey in memory of his martyred brother Sultan Şah. The structure, known for its cut stone masonry and entrance gate, is also referred to as Sultan Şah Tomb.
Sıdkı Alper NeresiGezilir Editor

When to Visit?

The best time to visit Sivrihisar and Alemşah Kümbeti is during April-May and September-October. During these periods, the weather is neither scorching nor freezing; walking through the historical streets of the district is truly enjoyable. In summer, Sivrihisar can be quite hot, especially in July-August, staying outdoors for long periods during midday can be tiring. Since the kümbet is outdoors, it is useful to consider the weather conditions. Weekday visits are significantly calmer.

How to Get There?

Alemşah Kümbeti is located in the Sivrihisar district center, approximately 75 km from Eskişehir city center. There are regular minibus and bus services from Eskişehir bus terminal to Sivrihisar; the journey takes about 1–1.5 hours. After arriving in Sivrihisar, anyone asking for the Grand Mosque will easily be given directions; the kümbet is directly opposite the mosque, reachable in a few minutes on foot. For those coming by private car, finding parking in Sivrihisar center is not difficult.

About the Structure

Alemşah Kümbeti, belonging to the Ilkhanid period, was built by Melikşah Bey in 1327–1328 in memory of his brother Sultan Şah, who was martyred in battle. For this reason, the structure is also known as Sultan Şah Tomb. The square-plan, two-story structure has a crypt section on the lower floor and a prayer room on the upper floor; this plan scheme is a characteristic feature of the Anatolian Seljuk kümbet tradition.

The structure is predominantly built of cut stone, with brick also used in some sections. The most striking element for visitors is the meticulously crafted door opening with its stone carvings. Since the door is kept low, one must bend to enter; this situation is interpreted by visitors as carrying a deep meaning. This area, which has been landscaped together with the Grand Mosque, has become one of the most photographed corners of Sivrihisar.

Photo Spots

The most striking photographic angle of Alemşah Kümbeti is the shots taken from in front of the stone-carved door. The geometric and floral motifs on the door create a very impressive image in close-up photos. To capture the Grand Mosque and the kümbet in the same frame, it is enough to step back a few paces from the kümbet. While midday sunlight highlights the texture on the stone surfaces, soft light in the morning and evening hours adds a different depth to the structure.

What to Eat in Sivrihisar?

Sivrihisar is a district that preserves traditional Central Anatolian cuisine, especially tarhana soup and kesme mantı. Small restaurants in the district center offer daily menus based on home-cooked meals. Taking a tea break in small coffee houses, frequented by locals in the historical bazaar area, is a good opportunity to feel the atmosphere of Sivrihisar.

Sivrihisar Travel Itinerary

If you are visiting Alemşah Kümbeti, it is possible to see other historical structures of Sivrihisar on the same day. The Sivrihisar Grand Mosque (13th century, remarkable for its wooden-columned interior) is right next to the kümbet and a must-see. From there, you can walk to the historical bazaar streets of the district. Sivrihisar is an ideal spot for a short day trip from Eskişehir; it is easily possible to leave in the morning and return to Eskişehir in the afternoon.

Things to Know Before Visiting

Since the entrance to the kümbet can sometimes be locked, it is recommended that those who wish to see the interior contact the Sivrihisar Municipality or the local cultural directorate in advance. The entrance to the structure is quite low, so you will need to bend; wearing comfortable and flexible clothing will make it easier. Since the area is outdoors, remember to bring a hat and water on sunny days. It is possible to find ATMs and small markets in Sivrihisar center, but for major shopping, you may need to return to Eskişehir.

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FAQ

The kümbet is located in the center of Sivrihisar district, affiliated with Eskişehir province, directly opposite the Grand Mosque. Address: Kubbeli, Alemşah Cd., 26600 Sivrihisar/Eskişehir.

The structure was built in 1327–1328 by Melikşah Bey in memory of his brother Sultan Şah, who was martyred in battle. Belonging to the Ilkhanid period, the kümbet reflects the Seljuk architectural tradition.

The structure is also referred to as Sultan Şah Tomb, named after Sultan Şah, who is buried within. Its official name, Alemşah Kümbeti, refers to Melikşah's title.

Alemşah Kümbeti is a two-story, square-plan structure. It is built of cut stone, with brick also used in some sections. The lower floor houses the crypt section, while the upper floor serves as a prayer room. The stone-carved door is the most striking element of the structure.

There are regular minibus and bus services from Eskişehir bus terminal to Sivrihisar. The journey takes approximately 1–1.5 hours. By private car, it's about a 75 km journey.

Sivrihisar Grand Mosque, dating back to the 13th century with its wooden-columned interior, is a must-see structure within walking distance of the kümbet. The historical bazaar streets of the district can also be included in the trip. All these points can be easily visited on a day trip.

According to visitor comments, the interior of the structure can sometimes be locked. It is recommended that those who wish to see the interior contact the Sivrihisar Municipality or the local cultural directorate in advance.

Confirm from official source before visiting.

Confirm from official source before visiting.

30–45 minutes (1–1.5 hours with the Grand Mosque)

Spring and autumn months are the most suitable periods for both the weather and exploring the historical texture of Sivrihisar. Visiting in the morning offers a calm experience away from the crowds.
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