Selimiye Mosque, located in the center of Edirne, was built by Mimar Sinan between 1568-1575 for Sultan Selim II. With its dome resting on eight pillars, it is considered a turning point in Ottoman mosque architecture and is on the UNESCO World Heritage List.
Selimiye Mosque is a structure completed by Mimar Sinan in his eighties. It was built between 1568-1575 in the name of Sultan Selim II. Sinan referred to it as his "masterpiece." The dome diameter was calculated to exceed that of Hagia Sophia; this dome system, resting on eight pillars, is considered a turning point in Ottoman mosque architecture. Its four minarets each have three balconies, and each is 70.89 meters high. No matter which direction you approach Edirne from, these minarets are visible before entering the city.
The mosque is built on a hill called Sarıbayır, which is the highest point of the city. There is a striking detail inside: the "inverted tulip" motif on the ceiling opposite the mihrab, which many visitors eagerly search for. Another frequently mentioned point in comments is that the mosque takes on a different appearance in the evening light as much as during the day. Since it is a place of worship, entry is free, but it is advisable to be careful of those who offer prayer beads and ask for money inside. Visitor comments are cautionary in this regard.
The külliye (mosque complex) is around the mosque: a madrasah, dar-ül kurra (school for Quranic recitation), arasta (covered bazaar), and the Selimiye Foundation Museum are in the same area. Restoration work is currently ongoing; there are comments indicating that some parts of the surrounding walls have not yet been completed.
Related discoveries: Edirne places to visit, Historical Sites, Edirne historical sites, Sittişah Sultan Mosque.
Guide's Note
The Story of Selimiye Mosque
When Sultan Selim II commissioned the mosque from Mimar Sinan, Sinan was in his eighties. Construction began in 1568 and was completed in 1575. It is reported that it was completed with the labor of approximately 15,000 people. Sinan considered this work to be the pinnacle among his creations. He described Süleymaniye as his apprenticeship work and Selimiye as his masterpiece. His design of the dome diameter to surpass Hagia Sophia can also be seen as a kind of challenge.
Inverted Tulip and Interior Decorations
Inside the mosque, on the ceiling directly opposite the mihrab, there is a tile motif: an inverted tulip. Who made it and why is debated, but most visitors try to find this when they enter. Standing under the dome and looking up is when the true impact of the structure is felt. Light filters in through the windows, and the angle of this light changes as the hours pass.
Getting to Edirne and the Mosque
For those coming from Istanbul, it takes approximately 2-2.5 hours via the D-100 highway or motorway. After reaching Edirne bus station by bus, you can go to the mosque by minibus or on foot, as it is not far from the city center. Those coming from the Aegean region can use the D-550 highway, passing through Çanakkale. Since the mosque is on the highest hill in the city, you will notice the minarets from a distance as you enter Edirne.
City Transportation and Surroundings
The mosque is in a central location called Meydan. It is possible to reach other historical structures such as the Old Mosque and Üç Şerefeli Mosque on foot. The Selimiye Foundation Museum is located on Selimiye Camii Arkası street, 2 minutes from the mosque. The arasta section of the külliye is also in the same area, sufficient for a short stroll.
How Much Time to Allocate
Visiting only the mosque takes between 45 minutes and 1.5 hours. If the museum and arasta within the külliye are added, half a day may be needed. A trip planned with other historical mosques of Edirne (Old Mosque, Üç Şerefeli) usually takes a full day.
Things to Know Before Visiting
Visits are temporarily suspended during prayer times, so you may need to wait during those hours. As the mosque is an active place of worship, appropriate attire (headscarf for women, clothing covering knees and shoulders) is important. A frequent warning in comments: be cautious of individuals inside who offer prayer beads and ask for money; this is a begging practice and not an official service. Due to ongoing restoration work, unfinished sections may be visible on the surrounding walls.
Selimiye's Place in an Edirne Trip
Most visitors make Selimiye their first stop on an Edirne tour, as it is a reference point visible from everywhere in the city. Visiting the mosque in the morning, then walking to the Old Mosque and Bedesten, and going to the Meriç River bank or Kırkpınar-related places in the afternoon is a logical sequence. As Edirne locals also state, it is recommended to visit the surroundings of Selimiye to not leave the city unexplored.
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