Saratlı Kırkgöz Underground City, located in Saratlı town, Gülağaç district of Aksaray, is a 7-story underground settlement carved by early Christians into volcanic tuff rock to escape Roman persecution; 3 floors are currently open to visitors.
Located approximately 22 kilometers from Aksaray province and 50 kilometers from Nevşehir, Saratlı Kırkgöz Underground City is one of the most striking underground settlements in the Cappadocia region. Situated south of the town's residential area, this structure stands out as a historical settlement used by early Christians as a refuge to escape Roman persecution. It opened its doors to visitors in 2002 after excavation and cleaning work began in 2000.
Of the underground city, which is estimated to have a total of 7 floors, 3 floors are currently open to visitors. With its wide and spacious tunnels, rolling stone doors, and living spaces such as stables and kitchens that bear traces of life, Kırkgöz offers a much calmer and less crowded experience compared to more famous underground cities like Derinkuyu or Kaymaklı. For this reason, it has become a favorite among travelers who prefer to explore on their own.
Related discoveries: Places to visit in Aksaray, Historical Places, Historical places in Aksaray, Ağaçaltı Church (Daniel Pantonassa Church).
Guide's Note
Saratlı Kırkgöz Underground City has been positively received by many recent visitors as a historical site. Visitors state that they are deeply affected when they imagine people living here centuries ago; the historical weight of the place makes the trip meaningful. Comments largely agree that the atmosphere has a unique charm and the area is worth seeing.
The staff at the entrance are reported to be attentive and helpful. Visitors also share the practical information that entry is possible with a Museum Card. Visitors from foreign countries also emphasize that access to the area is relatively easy and the experience is interesting.
- Lack of tourist information: One visitor states that there is insufficient promotional and directional information in the area.
- Maintenance status: The same visitor states that some sections appear neglected; it is difficult to draw a general conclusion on this as there is no support from other comments, but it can be taken into consideration.
- Narrow corridors: It is stated that the underground structure contains narrow passages; those with limited mobility are advised to consider this beforehand.
When to Visit?
Saratlı Kırkgöz Underground City can be visited in any season of the year; however, the most enjoyable period is spring and autumn. During these periods, from April to June and September to November, weather conditions are very favorable for both travel and exploring the surrounding open areas.
The interior of the underground city has a constant and cool temperature, regardless of how hot or cold it is outside. This feature makes the visit comfortable even during hot summer months like July-August. In winter, visitor density is quite low, and an almost completely silent exploration experience can be had. Going in the morning provides an advantage in terms of both light and crowds.
How to Get There?
The most practical way to reach Saratlı Kırkgöz Underground City is by private vehicle. From Aksaray city center, follow the D750 highway southeast, and you can reach Saratlı town via Gülağaç district. The journey is approximately 22–25 kilometers and takes 25–30 minutes by car.
For those preferring public transport, there are regular minibus services from Aksaray bus terminal to Gülağaç. From Gülağaç to Saratlı, you can continue with local transportation or a taxi. For those coming from Cappadocia, Nevşehir city center is approximately 50 kilometers away; rental car or private tour options can be considered. For those planning to travel from Aksaray to Cappadocia, it is a convenient stop along the route.
History and Structure of the Underground City
Saratlı Kırkgöz Underground City is an underground settlement created by early Christians to escape Roman persecution by carving into the region's soft volcanic tuff rock. Cappadocia's unique geological structure made the construction of such underground structures possible; many similar settlements emerged in the region.
Of the structure, which is estimated to have a total of 7 floors, 3 floors are currently open to visitors. The tunnels are quite wide and spacious compared to more famous examples like Derinkuyu or Kaymaklı; this is a great advantage for visitors who experience claustrophobia. Elements such as stables, kitchens, storage areas, and defensive rolling stone doors are noteworthy within the structure. The area, which opened to visitors in 2002 after cleaning excavations began in 2000, is managed by the Aksaray Provincial Directorate of Culture and Tourism.
Photo Spots
Saratlı Kırkgöz is a very inspiring place for photography enthusiasts. Long perspective views of the tunnel corridors and the textures created by light and shadow on the carved rock surfaces create the most striking shots. Wide tunnels make it easy to find shooting angles.
Rolling stone doors are also strong photographic subjects, both historically and visually. Since there is no natural light underground, using a wide aperture lens or a tripod will improve image quality. Working with high ISO instead of flash reflects the atmosphere of the place more realistically. Make sure your camera batteries and memory cards are full before your visit.
Things to Know Before Visiting
It is recommended to wear comfortable and closed shoes when entering the underground city; tunnel floors can be slippery in places. Since the air underground is cool and humid, taking a light cardigan or jacket with you will increase your comfort.
Although the tunnels are relatively wide, some passages may be low or narrow; therefore, care should be taken not to hit your head. Carrying a small flashlight or headlamp will make your job easier, especially in dimly lit sections. It is also advisable to carry water and light snacks. Müzekart holders should have their cards with them at the entrance.
Route Suggestion: Aksaray Underground Cities Tour
Instead of visiting Saratlı Kırkgöz alone, you can combine it with other underground cities in Aksaray to create a complete underground tour. Aksaray stands out as the province in the Cappadocia region that hosts the most underground cities.
You can start your day early from Aksaray city center with Saratlı Kırkgöz. Then, you can add Saratlı Aziz Marcuries Underground City in the same region to your visit list. In the afternoon, you can explore other underground structures in the region, such as Gaziemir Underground City, and complete the day with a historical tour in Aksaray city center. For those planning to travel to Cappadocia, this route can be made a natural part of the Nevşehir journey.
What to Eat Nearby?
Since Saratlı town itself is a small settlement, for comprehensive dining options, Gülağaç district or Aksaray city center are more suitable locations. Aksaray cuisine reflects the simple and satisfying flavors of Central Anatolia.
Aksaray tarhana, meat with bread (etli ekmek), and local pastries are among the must-try flavors. Cooked meat dishes and various soups in restaurants in Aksaray city center are also very delicious. Planning lunch or dinner in Aksaray city center before or after your visit is a good option for both satisfying your hunger and getting to know the city.
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