Bezirhane is a single-nave, rectangular-plan structure from the 12th-13th century Byzantine period, located within the Ihlara Valley in Belisırma Village, Aksaray; its frescoes with Baptism and Metamorphosis scenes on the ceiling and walls reflect the region's Byzantine heritage.
Located deep within the Ihlara Valley, within the borders of Belisırma Village, Bezirhane takes its name from its past use in producing linseed oil. However, the essence of the structure dates back much further, to the 12th-13th century Byzantine period. Following a simple architectural scheme with a single-nave, longitudinal rectangular plan, the building offers a completely different atmosphere indoors with religious scenes such as Baptism and Metamorphosis adorning its ceiling and walls.
Many travelers visiting the Ihlara Valley might overlook Bezirhane while focusing on the more famous churches in the valley. Yet, this structure is one of the most interesting examples of the region's Byzantine period, both with its architectural originality and its fresco program. Combined with the tranquil atmosphere of Belisırma Village, visiting here feels like a journey back in time.
Related discoveries: Places to visit in Aksaray, Historical Places, Historical places in Aksaray, Ağaçaltı Church (Daniel Pantonassa Church).
Guide's Note
Bezirhane is a stop located near the exit point of the Ihlara Valley walk, standing out with its rock church and historic olive oil press. The vast majority of visitors found the place impressive; especially the old machinery and wine-making area still in place inside attract attention. The fact that there is no entrance fee is also a frequently mentioned positive detail.
For those completing the valley tour, here's a practical tip: this is also known as the spot where you can find a taxi back to Ihlara. It has also been noted as a suitable resting place for those who want to take one last look at the surroundings and soak in the view in the final section of the valley.
Things to pay attention to:- One visitor reported that the door was locked and they could not enter; it might be wise to check if it is open before your visit.
- Signage was found to be insufficient; it might be difficult to find the place among the surrounding structures.
- It was stated that there are no explanations or information boards on site; obtaining information about the place beforehand can make your visit more productive.
Best Time to Visit
The best times to visit Bezirhane are spring and autumn. In April-May, the slopes of the Ihlara Valley turn green, the Melendiz Stream flows vigorously, and the stone texture of the structure blends with the surrounding nature. In September-October, the temperatures are milder, making long walks much more comfortable.
In summer, the valley becomes crowded, and the heat can be tiring in the afternoon. During this season, setting off early in the morning offers a cooler experience and allows you to explore the structure in a calmer environment. In winter, the valley becomes deserted; if weather conditions permit, a visit in a completely different silence is possible, but keep in mind that some facilities might be closed.
How to Get There
Bezirhane is located in Belisırma Village, approximately 40-45 km from Aksaray city center, within the Ihlara Valley. If you are coming by your own vehicle, simply drive from Aksaray towards Güzelyurt and take the Belisırma turn-off down to the village. Entering Belisırma Village as your destination in navigation apps is a practical method.
If you prefer public transport, you can take minibuses from Aksaray bus station on the Ihlara or Güzelyurt route and alight at the Belisırma stop. However, since the frequency of services on these routes is limited, it is advisable to inquire about return times in advance. Organized day trips from Aksaray also include Bezirhane in their itinerary; this option is particularly convenient for those who wish to see other structures in the valley.
Suggested Route: Combined with Ihlara Valley
Planning your visit to Bezirhane as part of the Ihlara Valley route, rather than as a standalone visit, will ensure a much more productive day. Belisırma Village is located near the middle of the valley, so you can start from here and walk both towards the Ihlara entrance and towards Selime.
The suggested order is as follows: Arrive in Belisırma early in the morning, first visit Bezirhane and the nearby Ala Kilise (Striped Church). Then, embark on a walk along the valley to discover other rock churches. For lunch, the riverside restaurants in Belisırma are quite suitable. At the end of the day, you can also add Selime Cathedral to your itinerary.
Photo Spots
Bezirhane is an interesting structure for photography enthusiasts from several different angles. The exterior facade of the building, with its rough-hewn stone masonry and surrounding natural texture, forms a powerful composition. The play of shadows created by sunlight on the stones throughout the day makes the structure look completely different at various times.
Inside, the ceiling and wall frescoes are the main focal point. Since flash use can be harmful to frescoes, shooting with natural light or low light settings is a more appropriate choice both ethically and technically. The points in Belisırma Village overlooking the valley and the banks of the Melendiz Stream are also photo opportunities not to be missed during your visit.
What to Eat Nearby
Belisırma Village hosts a few small restaurants and tea gardens catering to Ihlara Valley visitors. Most of these establishments are set up right on the banks of the Melendiz Stream; dining to the sound of the water is an experience in itself.
Among the local delicacies, testi kebabı (pottery kebab), mantı (Turkish dumplings), and gözleme (Turkish flatbread) stand out. For those wishing to discover the unique flavors of Aksaray cuisine, these village restaurants are a welcoming starting point. For a more comprehensive dining experience, heading to Güzelyurt district center or Aksaray city center offers more options.
Things to Consider Before Visiting
Reaching Bezirhane may require some walking within the Ihlara Valley. Wearing comfortable and sturdy-soled shoes is important for both safety and comfort; the valley floor may have wet and slippery stone surfaces.
Since the structure is located within the Ihlara Valley archaeological site, a valid ticket or Museum Pass is required for entry. It is crucial to act carefully inside to protect the frescoes and avoid touching the walls. As there are no ATMs in Belisırma Village, it is advisable to withdraw cash beforehand. Carrying sufficient water and light snacks will make your long valley walks more comfortable.
FAQ
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