Afyonkarahisar, Turkey

Selimiye Rock Tombs

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Ticket Free
Hours Can be visited all day as it is an open…
Duration 1-2 hours
Getting there From Afyonkarahisar city center…
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Selimiye Rock Tombs are rock-cut burial chambers, sarcophagus-type tombs, and arcosolium niches dating back to the Late Roman and Byzantine periods, located near Selimiye Village in the İscehisar district of Afyonkarahisar; entry is free.

The rocks rising near Selimiye, formerly known as Sarıçayır Village, in the İscehisar district of Afyonkarahisar, have stood as silent witnesses for centuries. Dating back to the Late Roman and Byzantine periods, these rock tombs transport visitors back in time with their architectural diversity and integration with nature.

Different types of intriguing tombs can be found on various faces of the rock mass: sarcophagus-type tombs are located on the upper part of the rock, while family burial chambers are on the eastern facade. Inside the burial chambers, there are three arcosolium (niche-carved rock-cut trough tombs) and two simple khamosorion in the center. The aesthetic craftsmanship at the entrances is also reflected in the interiors; the walls are shaped with meticulous carving techniques. Cisterns and shelters have also been identified in the same rocky area, offering important clues about the settlement patterns of the period.

Related discoveries: Places to visit in Afyonkarahisar, Historical Sites, Historical sites in Afyonkarahisar, İshaklı Han (Sahip Ata Caravanserai).

Experience Summary

Guide's Note

Selimiye Rock Tombs

Selimiye Rock Tombs are a Phrygian rock monument located in the Göynüş Valley, dating back to the 7th century BC. Believed to belong to an important Phrygian king, the structure attracts visitors with its historical texture intertwined with nature. The carved lion figure, in particular, is a distinct point of attraction for those interested in ancient stone craftsmanship.

It is in a very practical location for access: situated right by the road, with well-maintained surrounding roads and no parking issues. Thanks to its calm atmosphere, it is also considered an area where one can have a picnic along with a historical tour. Restoration work carried out at the nearby Maltaş archaeological site has also positively contributed to the region.

However, some visitors express reservations about the general level of interest and maintenance of the site. Damage in the Yılantaş section is noted, and authorities are reportedly expected to intervene. Furthermore, observations shared indicate that the area is not sufficiently recognized and largely appears to be left to its fate.

  • Damage: A collapse has occurred in the Yılantaş section; official repair has not yet been carried out.
  • Recognition and maintenance: Multiple visitors emphasize that the area is not sufficiently known by the public and does not receive adequate attention.
Sıdkı Alper NeresiGezilir Editor

Best Time to Visit

The most suitable period to visit Selimiye Rock Tombs is spring and autumn. In April-May, the surrounding hills turn green, and the contrast with the rocks creates a highly impressive view for photography. In September-October, the temperatures are milder, allowing you to explore comfortably for longer periods.

If you plan to visit during the summer months, prefer the early morning hours; the rocky area can get quite hot in the middle of the day, and shaded areas are very limited. While the area is open in winter, caution is advised as the ground can become slippery in rainy weather.

How to Get There

If you are starting from Afyonkarahisar city center, you first need to reach the İscehisar district. There are regular dolmuş (minibus) services from the city center to İscehisar. From İscehisar, you can continue to Sarıçayır Village by dolmuş; however, as village dolmuş schedules might be limited, we recommend checking in advance.

The most practical option is to go by private car. Reaching the tombs is quite easy by following the village road via İscehisar. You can get direct navigation by entering the coordinates (38.994906, 30.730133) into navigation apps. While the road is largely asphalt, there might be stabilized sections as you get closer to the village.

Architectural Features of the Tombs

The Selimiye Rock Tombs are not a single type of structure; they house various tomb forms belonging to different periods and functions. On the upper surface of the rock, sarcophagus-type tombs from the Late Roman period stand out. These tombs are simple but sturdy structures carved directly from the rock and covered with capstones.

On the eastern part of the rock mass, a much more magnificent architecture awaits you: family burial chambers. On the walls of these chambers, there are three arcosolium, which are trough tombs carved into arch-shaped niches. In the center of the chamber, there are two khamosorion, which are simple trough tombs carved into the floor. The carving craftsmanship at the entrances continues into the interior; this indicates the social status of the families who owned the tombs.

Cisterns and shelters have also been identified in the same rocky area. These findings indicate that the area was not only used as a burial site but also as an integral settlement element within the living arrangements of the period.

Photography Spots

Selimiye Rock Tombs is a very fruitful area for photography enthusiasts. The door entrances of the burial chambers offer strong compositions with the texture of the carved stone and geometric framing. Especially in the morning light, the entrances of the family burial chambers on the eastern facade create an impressive sense of depth when framed from inside out or outside in.

If you can climb to the upper part of the rock, you can take wide-angle shots with the surrounding village and agricultural lands. Photographing the sarcophagus tombs carved into the rock surface from above is an effective choice for conveying the scale of the area. During the golden hour, close to sunset, the light falling on the rocks accentuates the texture of the stone.

Things to Know Before Visiting

Since the area is located on open terrain, wearing sturdy walking shoes is important. Rocky surfaces can be slippery, especially when wet. Don't forget to bring enough water; there are no sales points nearby.

You may need to bend when entering the burial chambers, as the door openings are narrow. The interiors are illuminated by natural light; a small flashlight or phone light might be useful for those who want to take photos. Since the area is a registered cultural heritage site, it is important to avoid damaging any structure and not to touch the surfaces inside the tombs.

Regional Itinerary Suggestion

You can plan a full-day trip by combining Selimiye Rock Tombs with other historical sites in and around İscehisar. In the İscehisar district, Ağınkaya Tombs also contain rock tombs and cisterns from similar periods; it is possible to visit both sites on the same day.

If you are considering a broader itinerary, the Phrygian Valley north of Afyonkarahisar and the rock monuments in the Göynüş Valley can be included in this trip. Phrygian rock monuments like Aslantaş and Yılantaş shed light on the Iron Age, a different period from the Byzantine-Roman layers of Selimiye. This way, you will see thousands of years of Afyonkarahisar's historical layers together in a single travel route.

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FAQ

The tombs primarily date back to the Late Roman and Byzantine periods. The sarcophagus-type tombs on the upper surface of the rock are associated with the Late Roman period, while the family burial chambers on the eastern facade are linked to the Byzantine period.

Yes, Selimiye Rock Tombs is an open area that can be visited free of charge. There is no entrance fee or ticket system.

From Afyonkarahisar city center, it takes approximately 30-35 minutes to reach the İscehisar district, and an additional 10-15 minutes to reach Sarıçayır Village from there. The total travel time by private car is about 45-50 minutes.

While generally a family-friendly area, young children need to be closely supervised due to the rocky and uneven terrain. It is not suitable for strollers or wheelchairs.

Arcosolium refers to a trough tomb carved into an arch-shaped niche; it is usually opened into a wall surface. Khamosorion is a simple trough tomb type carved directly into the ground or rock surface. Both are common forms of ancient rock-cut tomb architecture.

Yes, the Ağınkaya Tombs in the İscehisar district contain structures from similar periods. For a broader itinerary, the Phrygian Valley north of Afyonkarahisar, the Göynüş Valley, and the Aslantaş-Yılantaş rock monuments can also be included in a day trip.

It is not mandatory; the area is open and explorable. However, for those who want to better understand the historical context, going with a local guide familiar with the region or doing prior research can enrich the experience.

The nearest accommodation options to Selimiye Rock Tombs are in Afyonkarahisar city center or in Gazlıgöl, known for its thermal facilities in the region. The area is generally preferred for day trips.

Free

Can be visited all day as it is an open area; visiting during daylight hours is recommended.

From Afyonkarahisar city center, after reaching the İscehisar district, you can take a dolmuş (minibus) to Sarıçayır Village. If you are going by private car, simply follow the village road via İscehisar. İscehisar is approximately 30-35 minutes from

Spring and autumn months; April-May and September-October are the most ideal periods in terms of both weather conditions and nature's colors. During summer months, early morning visits are recommended.
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