Yoros Castle

The origins of Yoros Castle date back to the Byzantine Empire period. This strategic structure, built to control the Black Sea entrance of the Bosphorus, has always held great importance due to its location. Throughout the Middle Ages, Genoese merchants and sailors strengthened the castle; in the 14th century, they expanded the structure to keep the Bosphorus entrance under control. After the Ottoman conquest, the castle gained a new function, forming a double-winged defense line with İmros Castle on the opposite shore.

Today, a portion of the castle walls and some towers still stand. Although the structure is largely in ruins, this does not make the visit less attractive; on the contrary, wandering among the ruined walls and seeing the centuries-old stonework up close offers visitors a unique experience.

While Yoros Castle is open to visitors all year round, April, May, and June stand out as the most ideal period. During these months, the weather is both cool and clear; the Bosphorus and Black Sea views unfold with sharp clarity before you. The paths leading to the castle are also very pleasant in this season when the surrounding forests turn green.

Although crowds increase in mid-summer, going in the early morning allows you to catch both quiet moments and the best light. The first weeks of autumn can also be preferred due to the riot of colors and cool weather. Visitor numbers drop significantly in winter; on foggy and cloudy days, the view takes on a mystical quality, but the roads can be wet and slippery.

Climbing to the castle at sunset offers a special experience, especially for photography enthusiasts. The last rays of light hitting the Bosphorus and the walls turning into silhouettes create impressive shots.

By Ferry: The most enjoyable transportation option is the Bosphorus ferry. Ferries departing from Eminönü or Beşiktaş pier dock at Anadolu Kavağı. The bridges, mansions, and green shores passed along the Bosphorus turn this journey into an experience in itself. It is important to check ferry schedules in advance, especially to avoid missing the last ferry for the return trip.

By Road: Those coming by private car can take the Beykoz–Kavacık exit from the TEM highway and follow the Üsküdar route. Finding parking in Anadolu Kavağı can be difficult on weekends.

By Public Transport: Bus number 15A departing from Beykoz extends to Anadolu Kavağı. Transfer connections from Kadıköy or Üsküdar are also possible.

After getting off at Anadolu Kavağı, you can walk or take a local dolmuş to the castle. Since the slope is quite steep, comfortable shoes should be preferred.

Planning a visit to Yoros Castle not alone, but combined with a trip to Anadolu Kavağı, makes the visit much more fulfilling and productive. Take an early morning ferry to Anadolu Kavağı; after getting off at the pier, briefly explore the village and then start climbing to the castle. In the morning light, the castle view is at its most beautiful for both photography and mood.

After visiting the castle, you can wander through the narrow streets of the village and the fishing boat dock on your way down. For lunch, Anadolu Kavağı's famous fish restaurants are an excellent option; bluefish, sea bream, and anchovies are among the main choices. Watching the Bosphorus in a different light on the ferry back in the afternoon also offers a unique pleasure.

If you have more time, you can also add other historical and natural spots in the Beykoz district to your itinerary.

Yoros Castle is considered one of Istanbul's best photo spots. The angle obtained from the castle's highest tower and ramparts offers a breathtaking composition with the endless blue of the Black Sea on one side, the winding Bosphorus on the other, and the Istanbul skyline in the background.

Early morning hours, especially when the sun is still low, are the most suitable time to take advantage of the golden hour light. Sunset is also ideal for dramatic shots where the walls are bathed in red. On foggy autumn mornings, the mist clouds floating over the Bosphorus and the ruined walls of the castle together create a mystical atmosphere.

Using a wide-angle lens provides an advantage for panoramic shots. During the climb to the castle, the paths within the forest and the stone walls also provide a backdrop for interesting detail photos. Framing the line where the Black Sea meets the Bosphorus offers a unique compositional opportunity that distinguishes this place from other Istanbul spots.

The road to the castle passes through a very steep slope; comfortable, non-slip walking shoes are essential. Climbing with high heels or flat sandals can be both tiring and risky.

Since the castle is an open area, you will be directly exposed to the sun; sunscreen, a hat, and sufficient water should be with you. Especially during summer midday hours, the sun can be quite scorching.

Since the structure contains ruined sections, it is important to keep children under supervision. Some wall sections and stone grounds are uneven, so careful steps are required.

If you are going by ferry, be sure to find out the last departure time; otherwise, you may need to look for alternative transportation for your return. Weekend ferries can be very crowded, so buying tickets early or going early is an advantage.

Anadolu Kavağı is one of Istanbul's most popular fish dining spots. Restaurants located near the village pier have a good reputation for fresh fish and seafood for years. Depending on the season, bluefish, sea bream, sea bass, and anchovies are among the prominent options.

For those looking for something lighter, meze platters, fish sandwiches (balık ekmek), and stuffed mussels (midye dolma) are also available. There are small cafes around the castle and in the village; drinking tea or coffee with a Bosphorus view beautifully completes the visit. Prices may be slightly above Istanbul average; it should be kept in mind that it is a tourist area.

Since Yoros Castle itself is completely free, the main cost of the visit consists of transportation and food. Ferry tickets are included in Istanbul public transport fares and can be used with an Istanbulkart; therefore, it is quite economical.

If you choose fish restaurants in Anadolu Kavağı for lunch, keep in mind that prices vary by season and establishment. For more affordable options, it is possible to head to small local eateries and places like simit (sesame bagel) and börek (pastry) shops in the village. Overall, the ferry trip and castle visit can be counted among Istanbul's most economical and rewarding day trips.