The Physician Captain Hamdi Bey Monument is a free visitor point located on the Kütahya-Afyonkarahisar road at the Gediz junction, built in memory of Physician Captain Hamdi Bey and 158 soldiers who were martyred near Porsuk Bridge on August 30, 1922.
The monument commemorates a tragic event that occurred during the final phase of the Turkish War of Independence. On August 30, 1922, near the Porsuk Bridge, 10 kilometers along the Kütahya-Afyonkarahisar road, Physician Captain Hamdi Bey and 158 medical soldiers accompanying him, who were transporting medicine to the Composite Cavalry Division, were martyred by the 53rd Greek Regiment. This loss, coinciding with the victorious days of the Great Offensive, demonstrates how brutal the war was behind the front lines.
The monument was built on the hill at the Gediz junction through the initiative of the Kütahya Governorship and Provincial Special Administration, with contributions from the Ministry of Culture and Tourism, and was opened to service on August 30, 2010. It can be seen from the roadside when heading towards Afyonkarahisar, without needing to go into the city center. It is a suitable stop for those who wish to pause for a few minutes.
Recent news reports have mentioned that the monument is experiencing maintenance issues and that its surroundings have been neglected. Please check the current status before your visit. Nevertheless, it is a meaningful stop that can be added to the Kütahya itinerary for those interested in history and war memorials.
Related discoveries: Historical Places, Kütahya historical places, Vakıf Çamlığı Nature Protection Area.
Guide's Note
The Story of the Monument
August 30, 1922, was one of the most intense days of the Great Offensive. On the 10th kilometer of the Kütahya-Afyonkarahisar road, near the Porsuk Bridge, Physician Captain Hamdi Bey and 158 medical soldiers accompanying him, who were transporting medicine to the Composite Cavalry Division, were ambushed and martyred by the retreating 53rd Greek Regiment. This event is one of the examples showing how dangerous the rear of the front lines could be, even in the final stages of the war.
Best Time to Visit
The monument is located outdoors, on a hilltop area. Visiting in spring or autumn months provides a more comfortable experience, avoiding the midday heat of summer. August 30th is a symbolic day as it marks the anniversary of the monument's opening. Commemorative events may be held in the region on this date; please confirm the current program with local sources.
Transportation
The monument is accessible by road. When traveling from Kütahya city center towards Afyonkarahisar, it appears on the hill at the Gediz junction. The distance between Kütahya and Gediz is approximately 94 kilometers. Going by private car is the most practical option. It is not possible to get off directly at this point by public transport; you may need to rent a car or take an intercity bus on this route and ask the driver where to get off.
How to Add to Your Itinerary
The monument is located on the way when traveling from Kütahya to Gediz or Afyonkarahisar. After visiting attractions in Kütahya city center such as Kütahya Castle and the Tile Museum, it can be considered a short stop when leaving the city. If you are going to Gediz, you will already be using this route, so no extra detour is required.
For Photography
Since the monument rises on a hill, it appears in silhouette when viewed from the highway. The light angle near sunset might be more suitable for photography. The open terrain around the monument allows for wide-angle shots.
Things to Note
Some recent news reports indicate that there are maintenance issues around the monument and that the area has been neglected over time. Before your visit, check the current condition of the monument and its landscaping with local sources. Since the monument is by the roadside, it is important to pay attention to traffic flow when approaching by car.
How Much Time to Allocate
The monument does not require an extensive travel program. A 15-20 minute stop is sufficient: this time is enough to examine the information panels, take photos, and have a brief commemoration. It can easily be added to a daily itinerary along with other historical and cultural sites in Kütahya.
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