The Mayor Synagogue, located on Arap Şükrü Street in the Osmangazi district of Bursa, is the first synagogue of the Ottoman period, founded by Sephardic Jews expelled from Spain in 1492.
The Mayor Synagogue takes its name from the Jews expelled from the island of Mallorca by the Alhambra Decree issued by Queen Isabella and King Ferdinand of Spain in 1492. With the Ottoman Empire opening its doors to this community, Sephardic Jews settled in Bursa and established their own place of worship here, making this synagogue the first to be built in the city during the Ottoman period. Also known as the 'Tree of Life Synagogue,' the structure is located on Arap Şükrü Street, near Sakarya Street.
The rectangular-plan building immediately draws attention with the colorful hand-painted decorations adorning its interior. These embellishments, bearing traces of Ottoman architecture, reveal how unique the synagogue is, both architecturally and culturally. The structure sheds light on Bursa's multicultural past and serves as a tangible reflection of the atmosphere of tolerance in the city during the Ottoman era.
Related discoveries: Places to visit in Bursa, Historical Places, Historical places in Bursa, Bursa Grand Mosque.
Guide's Note
When to Visit?
The most suitable time to visit the Mayor Synagogue is during the mild weather of spring (April–May) and autumn (September–October). During these seasons, you can explore Bursa's historical texture much more comfortably. The city can get crowded in summer; choosing early mornings or late afternoons will ensure a calmer visit. Before going, it's advisable to call the Bursa Provincial Directorate of Culture and Tourism or the local Jewish community to confirm if the building is open that day. Visiting hours may change on religious holidays and special days.
How to Get There?
The synagogue is located on Arap Şükrü Street, near Sakarya Street, in Bursa's Osmangazi district. It's quite easy to reach as it's within walking distance from the city center. After arriving in the Osmangazi area by Bursa's metro or bus lines, you can reach the synagogue with a short walk. Those coming by car can look for parking around Sakarya Street; however, considering the narrow street structure, walking is much more practical.
How Much Time Should You Allocate?
30 to 45 minutes is sufficient for the Mayor Synagogue. Examining the hand-painted decorations and architectural details, taking a few photos, and experiencing the historical atmosphere fit within this time. If you combine the synagogue with other historical sites nearby, such as the Grand Mosque, Covered Bazaar, and Ottoman-era hans, you can create a full-day historical tour of Bursa.
Suggested Itinerary
The Mayor Synagogue is on the same route as other important structures in Bursa's historic city center. You can start early in the morning at the Grand Mosque, then visit the Covered Bazaar and Bedesten, and stop by the Mayor Synagogue before noon. Afterwards, you can explore the Ottoman-era Koza Han and the surrounding historical hans, and have lunch at a restaurant in the city center. Watching the panoramic view of Bursa from Tophane before sunset would be a beautiful conclusion.
Photo Spots
The most striking photographic subject of the synagogue is the colorful hand-painted decorations adorning the interior. I recommend visiting during daylight hours to capture these embellishments on the ceiling and walls in natural light. The exterior view of the building, along with the narrow street texture, also offers interesting shots. It is important to ask for permission from officials before taking photos inside, both as a matter of respect and practical necessity.
Things to Consider Before Visiting
As the Mayor Synagogue may be an active place of worship, it is necessary to behave quietly and respectfully during your visit. Men who are not wearing a head covering may be asked to wear a kippah when entering; having a small scarf or hat with you will make things easier. Visits may not be possible on religious holidays and Shabbat (Friday evening to Saturday). Confirming whether it is open before you go will prevent a wasted trip. It is recommended to ask for permission from officials inside for photography.
What to Eat Nearby?
The Osmangazi district, where the synagogue is located, is one of Bursa's most vibrant gastronomic areas. You can try Bursa's famous İskender kebab at nearby restaurants; tasting it in its original form in its homeland is something else. The small cafes and pastry shops around the Covered Bazaar are perfect for lunch. Bursa's unique flavors, candied chestnuts and İnegöl meatballs, should also definitely be on your must-try list.
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