Paşam Sultan Tomb is a historical structure from the Germiyanid period, located in Kütahya city center near Kurşunlu Mosque. It commemorates Seyyid-el Nureddin, features an inscription dated 1421 reflecting the social structure of the era, and offers free entry.
Paşam Sultan, whose real name was Seyyid-el Nureddin, was a prominent Ahi leader who lived in Kütahya during the Germiyanid period. His tomb stands in the city center, in the Paşam Sultan neighborhood, right next to the Kurşunlu Mosque. This small, domed structure, with a plan that is almost square but slightly rectangular, is built with large rubble stones. Inside, there are four wooden sarcophagi, and a mummification section below.
The tomb contains an inscription dated 1421, belonging to one of his descendants. According to the inscription, Hacı İbrahim Cemal, the great-grandson of Seyyid Nureddin, lost his life to the plague at the age of seventeen, while still studying. The inscription also includes the family lineage, from his father Hacı Kemal Pasha back to his grandfather Sheikh Alaeddin. The birth and death dates of Seyyid Nureddin Efendi himself are unknown.
The entrance door opens to Kurşunlu Street. This is a two-section tomb, accessed by an L-shaped staircase from the side street door. It was last restored in 2001 by the Kütahya Municipality. Visitors speak of the spirituality of the place, with some stating they visit during troubled times. One comment notes that it is quite cold in winter; some comments also mention that the garden and toilets need maintenance.
Related discoveries: Historical Places, Kütahya historical places, Poet Sheikh (Hekim Sinan) Tomb.
Guide's Note
Who is Paşam Sultan?
Paşam Sultan's real name is Seyyid-el Nureddin. He is known as a prominent Ahi leader who lived in Kütahya during the Germiyanid Beylik period. His birth and death dates are not recorded, but thanks to the inscription in the tomb, we have information about his descendants. His great-grandson, Hacı İbrahim Cemal, died of the plague at the age of seventeen. This event is inscribed in the 1421 inscription, and the family lineage is traced back to Sheikh Alaeddin.
Structure and Architectural Features
The tomb is a domed structure with a plan that is almost square but slightly rectangular. Its walls are built of large rubble stones. Inside, there are four wooden sarcophagi, and a mummification section below. The entrance door opens to Kurşunlu Street; this is a two-section structure accessed by an L-shaped staircase from the side street door. It was last restored in 2001 by the Kütahya Municipality, and its current state is from this renovation.
How to Get There?
The tomb is located in Kütahya city center, in the Paşam Sultan neighborhood. It is on the left side of the road when going from Ulu Camii Street towards İshak Fakih. Since it is very close to Kurşunlu Mosque, anyone going there can also visit the tomb with a few minutes' walk. City center bus lines make it easy to reach from most points, and it is not difficult to find parking nearby for those coming by car.
Best Time to Visit
The stone walls and domed interior of the structure are quite cold in winter. One visitor specifically warned about this. Visiting in the afternoon during spring and autumn months provides a more comfortable experience. In summer, it can be a cool stop for those looking to escape the heat.
How Much Time Should Be Allocated?
Since the tomb is a small structure, a visit usually takes 15-20 minutes. This time is sufficient to read the inscription, see the sarcophagi, and glance at the mummification section. When visited together with Kurşunlu Mosque, it becomes a total half-hour stop.
Other Stops Nearby
Paşam Sultan Tomb can be easily added to a Kütahya city center tour as it is within walking distance of Kurşunlu Mosque. On the same day, Kütahya Ulu Mosque and the historical streets around it can also be visited. For those who want to see other tombs and mosques in the city, the center offers a small historical fabric connected by short distances.
Things to Know Before Visiting
The maintenance and responsibility of the tomb are undertaken by the Hüdayi Yolu Association. While visitor comments frequently highlight the spirituality of the place, some visitors mention that the toilets need cleaning and the garden needs arrangement. As it is a religious site, a quiet and respectful demeanor is expected, and entry is open to everyone and free of charge.
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