Metropolis Ancient City is an Ionian ancient city located in Izmir's Torbalı district, on the foothills of Mount Gallesion; it takes its name from the mother goddess Meter Gallesia worshipped in the region and has been unearthed through excavations since 1989.
Located approximately 45 km from Izmir city center, on a hill in the western part of the Torbalı Plain, the Ancient City of Metropolis stands out as one of the region's oldest settlements. The city takes its name from Meter Gallesia, the mother goddess worshipped in the region, which gives it a unique and mystical identity. Housing remains from a wide period spanning the Hellenistic to the Roman eras, the city is a significant stop for archaeology enthusiasts.
Excavation works began in 1989 under the direction of Recep Meriç and continued intensively until 2007. During this process, the theater, agora, bath structures, and various public areas were unearthed. The reconstructed stage building of the theater was designed in accordance with Roman-era theater architecture; its two-story scaenae frons facade allows visitors to feel the grandeur of the period. Thanks to the Visitor Welcome Center and Tour Route Arrangement Project completed between 2012-2015, the area has become much more systematically explorable.
Related discoveries: Places to visit in Izmir, Historical Places, Historical places in Izmir, Mount Nif.
Guide's Note
Metropolis Ancient City stands out as a worthwhile ancient city, easily accessible due to its proximity to Torbalı center. Visitors generally appreciate the landscaping of the area; especially the hypocaust system in the Upper Bath region is a striking point for those who want to see Roman-era underfloor heating engineering firsthand. In addition, open-air events are also observed to be organized in the area.
A practical note for those planning a visit in the summer months: To reduce the effect of the heat, it is recommended to visit in the late afternoon, preferably after 5:00 PM. It is also emphasized that the information signs could be more comprehensive than their current state.
- Hilly and large area: The ancient site is quite large and has a sloping terrain; visiting with small children around 2-3 years old can be tiring.
- Information signs: Multiple visitors state that the directional and explanatory signs are insufficient.
Best Time to Visit
Since Metropolis Ancient City is an open-air site, the choice of season directly affects the visit experience. April, May, and October offer the most enjoyable period in terms of both temperature and the greenery of the vegetation. During these months, the area is not deserted but also not overwhelming; you can comfortably examine the ruins.
The Izmir region gets quite hot in July-August. If you still want to go, prefer the early morning hours, i.e., between 08:00-10:00. Although the site is open to visitors in winter, the ground can become muddy on rainy days; sturdy shoes are essential during this period.
How to Get to Metropolis Ancient City?
There are regular bus and minibus services from Izmir city center (Konak or Basmane) to Torbalı. After reaching Torbalı district center, you need to take a vehicle going towards Yeniköy or Özbey village or hire a taxi. The ancient site is a short distance from the village.
For those coming by private car, using the Torbalı exit of the Izmir-Aydın highway is the most practical way. After the exit, it is sufficient to follow the direction to Yeniköy. There is an area where you can park your car at the entrance of the site. If you are going by public transport, it is important to plan your return times in advance, especially on weekends.
What to Eat Nearby?
There are no comprehensive food and drink options immediately around Metropolis Ancient City. Eating in Torbalı district center before your visit or taking snacks with you is a practical solution. Torbalı, as a district close to Izmir, hosts various local restaurants and breakfast places.
On your way back from the ancient site towards Izmir, village breakfast gardens and restaurants serving Aegean cuisine along the road can also be a good option. If you are planning a long discovery walk, we recommend taking water and light snacks with you.
Photo Spots
The most impressive photo spot in Metropolis is the theater and its scaenae frons facade. This two-story columned structure creates powerful shadow-light plays, especially in the morning light. Wide-angle shots looking out over the Torbalı Plain and surrounding villages from the upper tiers of the theater also turn out quite impressive.
The agora ruins and bath structures also offer rich material for detailed photography. To capture the general silhouette of this city nestled on the slopes of Mount Gallesion, distant shots taken from village roads as you approach the area can be preferred. The golden hour, i.e., the 1-hour period before sunset, is particularly valuable due to the warm color tones on the stone surfaces.
Things to Consider Before Visiting
Since the area is an open-air ancient site, the ground largely consists of natural soil and stone surfaces. Wearing comfortable and sturdy-soled shoes is important for both comfort and safety. Wheelchair or stroller use is difficult due to the nature of the terrain.
In summer, sun protection (hat, sunscreen) and plenty of water are essential. Shaded areas on the site are quite limited. Avoid behaviors such as climbing or sitting on stones to prevent damage to the ruins. We recommend calling the official website of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism or Torbalı Municipality to confirm visiting hours and entry conditions in advance.
Route Suggestion: Torbalı and Surroundings
It is possible to fit Metropolis Ancient City into a single-day program; however, you can create a more efficient cultural tour by combining it with Torbalı and other ancient sites in Izmir. Visiting the Izmir Archaeology Museum in the afternoon after exploring Metropolis in the early morning offers a logical itinerary.
For those planning a more comprehensive tour, the village roads around Torbalı and the foothills of Mount Gallesion are also worth exploring. If you are allocating more than one day, you can create an inner Aegean route from Izmir covering Ephesus, Tire, and Metropolis. These three points form a complementary archaeological and cultural whole.
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