Ruins of Seleukeia Sidera

There is no shade on the hill. In summer, as temperatures rise towards midday, morning hours are more comfortable. In spring and autumn, the weather is milder, but the intensity of excavation teams' work can vary during these periods. Since the excavation season generally coincides with spring-summer months, some parts of the area might be restricted due to ongoing work.

From Isparta city center, it's about a 20-25 minute drive to Atabey district. The transfer from Atabey to Bayat Village is short; you need to get as close as possible to Hisar Hill, which is 200 meters northwest of the village, by car and then climb the rest of the way on foot. Going by private car is the most practical option, as public transport is not frequent on this route.

1-1.5 hours is sufficient to explore the castle ruins, theater traces, and tombs. If you also want to see the necropolis on Sırçalı Hill, add an additional 30-45 minutes. There is approximately 2 km between the two areas, and this part requires walking.

Seleukeia Sidera is a relatively lesser-known stop among the ancient cities of Isparta's Pisidia region. On the same day, you can add other historical sites in and around Atabey, or museums in Isparta city center to your itinerary. Compared to other ancient cities in the region (such as Sagalassos, Antiokheia), this place is quieter and has fewer visitors.

The area is an active excavation site; interdisciplinary studies have been conducted by the Süleyman Demirel University team since 2019. Keep in mind that access to some areas may be restricted during excavation periods. The terrain is not flat, so sturdy shoes and water are necessary; there is no shade on the hill.

The castle ruin at the southeastern corner of the hill, with its large rectangular stone blocks, is the most striking part. The northwestern slope, where the rock-cut tombs are located, is also an interesting spot both for its historical texture and its view. The necropolis on Sırçalı Hill is a lesser-known but tranquil area.

Seleukeia Sidera was founded as a colony by Seleucus I or his son Antiochus I on the military roads in northern Pisidia. In the 1st century AD, on coins minted during the reign of Claudius II, the city's name appears as Claudioseleucia. The ancient writer Claudius Ptolemy referred to the city as 'Seleukeia Pisidias'. Over time, most of the architectural fragments of the abandoned city were buried underground or moved to nearby structures.

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