The Three Tombs (Üç Kümbetler) are Seljuk-era monumental tombs located opposite the Erzurum Museum, with the largest, the Emir Saltuk Tomb, dating to the late 12th century; it features an octagonal body of cut stone covered by a dome, with geometric and animal figures adorning the niches on its facades.
The Three Tombs (Üç Kümbetler) get their name from the three monumental tombs standing side by side. The largest and oldest is the Emir Saltuk Tomb, believed to have been built in the late 12th century. It has an octagonal body made of cut stone, covered with a dome and a flattened conical roof that blends with the dome. The niches on the facades feature reliefs of bulls, snakes, bats, and eagles, resembling the zodiac figures of the Central Asian Turkic calendar. A human head carving between bull horns in one niche is particularly striking. Geometric ornamentation and floral-animal figures are also carved on the eaves of the entrance gate on the north facade.
The ownership of the other two tombs is unknown. They are thought to have been built in the 14th century. The second one transitions from a square base to a twelve-sided body, and the third also has twelve sides, four windows, and stands out with its mihrab decoration inside. There is also a small square structure next to them. There is no clear consensus on whether this is a tomb or a small mosque (mescit). The structures were repaired by the Ministry of National Education in 1956.
Entry into the tombs is not permitted, but the interior can be seen through the windows, and the stone masonry and geometric decorations are noticeable from the outside. Visitors are pleased with the landscaping after the restoration; however, some express concerns about the structures being neglected and the lack of information panels in the area. The location is a major advantage: the Erzurum Museum is directly opposite, and the Double Minaret Madrasa and Ulu Mosque are within walking distance.
Related discoveries: Historical Places, Erzurum historical places, Double Minaret Madrasa.
Guide's Note
What are the Three Tombs (Üç Kümbetler)?
They are considered one of the most striking examples of monumental tombs in Anatolia. The largest, the Emir Saltuk Tomb, dates back to the late 12th century. The ownership of the other two is unknown, but they are estimated to have been built in the 14th century. There is also no clarity on whether the small square structure next to them is a tomb or a small mosque (mescit).
Best Time to Visit
The tombs can be seen from the outside in all seasons. However, to discern the details of the stone carvings, spring-summer months and hours closer to noon, when daylight is strong, are more suitable. In winter, Erzurum's cold weather might shorten an outdoor visit.
How to Get There?
It is located in Erzurum city center, directly opposite the Erzurum Museum and behind the Double Minaret Madrasa. It is possible to reach on foot from the city center. For those arriving by private car, there are free open parking lots nearby.
How Much Time Should You Allocate?
Entry into the tombs is not permitted; they are viewed from the outside and through windows. Most visitors find 15-20 minutes sufficient, while those wishing to examine the stone masonry in detail might stay a bit longer.
Other Stops Nearby
Directly opposite the Three Tombs is the Erzurum Museum. A few minutes' walk leads to the Double Minaret Madrasa and the Erzurum Grand Mosque. These four stops can easily be combined into a single walking route; Erzurum Castle is also close to the same area.
Photography Tips
The entrance gate on the north facade of the Emir Saltuk Tomb, with its geometric and figural decorations, is the most striking spot for photos. To get close-up shots of the animal reliefs in the niches, it's beneficial to come around noon, as the light highlights the texture of the stone more clearly.
Things to Know Before Visiting
Entry into the tombs is not permitted; they can only be viewed from the outside and through windows. Some visitors note the absence of staff or information panels in the area. Reading about the structure's history beforehand enriches the experience. Some visitors point out the need for maintenance on the stone surfaces.
FAQ
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