Harput Grand Mosque

There is no construction inscription for the mosque. However, an eleven-line Arabic tax inscription embedded in a niche on the northern wing of the courtyard states that the structure was built by Artuqid Sultan Karaarslan bin Davud bin Sökmen bin Artuk in 1156-1157. This date leads to the mosque being referred to as one of the oldest Turkish mosques in Anatolia. Some sources also contain information that the structure was used as a church for a period. The mosque was restored in 1899, 1905, and 1996.

The thick body of the minaret narrows upwards and clearly stands leaning. There are two views on this: some believe it is a deliberate architectural design, while others say it is the result of an earthquake in the past. Visitors often photograph this lean because it resembles the Leaning Tower of Pisa in Harput. Photographing the minaret from different corners of the courtyard better highlights the lean.

The structure consists of three parts: an inner courtyard, the last prayer area (son cemaat yeri), and the inner mosque. The rectangular-plan walls are made of rubble stone, while the dome arches and minaret are made of brick. The courtyard features an ablution fountain and a sundial; some visitors note this sundial as one of the most striking details of the visit. The manuscript section and the women's prayer area at the back are also part of the structure.

Harput can be reached from Elazığ city center by private car or public transport. Bus line 23, the Harput line, stops approximately 100 meters from the mosque. It is also possible to reach the mosque within a 15-minute walk from the Harput entrance. The road is also open for those who wish to come by car via the castle road.

Harput Grand Mosque is an important stop on the region's walking trail. Harput Castle, Alacalı Mosque, and Sara Hatun Square are in the same area; therefore, it is more logical to plan the mosque not as a standalone visit, but as a stop while exploring Harput's historic neighborhood. For a half-day Harput tour, it is possible to fit the mosque, castle, and square into the same itinerary.

The mosque is actively open for worship; keep in mind that visits may be restricted during prayer times. Some visitors note that the area around the structure could be improved in terms of maintenance, but add that the stone texture and courtyard layout do not overshadow its historical value. As it is a religious site, it is appropriate to dress modestly and respectfully.