Lakes of Düzce, Türkiye, comprise several water bodies scattered across the region, with Efteni Lake being the most renowned stopover for migratory birds near Gölyaka.
The waters descending from the mountains surrounding the Düzce Plain collect in several different lakes and ponds below. Each is interesting in its own right. The most well-known is Efteni Lake: located near Hamamüstü Village, Gölyaka, it is a stopover point for migratory birds. Situated at the foot of the Elmacık Mountains, the lake is always high on the list for birdwatchers thanks to its rich vegetation.
For those heading to the plateaus, there is another option: Topuk Plateau Pond. Located in Bıçkıyanı Village, Kaynaşlı district, at an altitude of 1300 meters, it is fed by spring water from the mountain. Species such as common carp, ladyfish, and Dutch yellow live in the pond, making it a popular spot for angling. A route extending from here to Abant Lake, Odayeri, and Sinekli plateaus is also possible. The slightly lesser-known Torkul Pond is another stop surrounded by beech, fir, hornbeam, and chestnut trees. Hasanlar Dam Lake, Çamlıpınar Pond, and Kurugöl Nature Park complete the list.
These lakes are not close to each other, with distances of 20-40 kilometers between them. Visiting all of them in a single day is not very practical. You might consider Efteni for bird watching, Topuk for the plateau air and fishing, and Kurugöl for a more tranquil picnic break.
Guide's Note
Best Time to Visit
If you plan to visit Efteni Lake for bird watching, choose the spring and autumn migration periods. The lake is a stopover point for migratory birds. For plateau ponds like Topuk and Torkul, summer months are more enjoyable; roads can become difficult in winter. Kurugöl Nature Park is a cool alternative for escaping the summer heat.
How to Get to the Lakes
Intercity transportation to Düzce is generally by road, with regular bus services to Düzce Bus Terminal. Once you arrive in the city center, a private car or rental car is essential to reach the lakes, as most lakes are not accessible by public transport. Efteni Lake is reached via Gölyaka, by following Aydınpınar Street. For Topuk Plateau and Torkul, you need to take the mountain road via Kaynaşlı district; careful driving is recommended as the roads are partly unpaved.
Distances Between Lakes
Efteni Lake is 25 km from Düzce city center and only 5 km from Gölyaka district center. Topuk Plateau Pond is 35-38 km from the city center, at an altitude of 1300 meters. Torkul Pond and Plateau are at a similar distance, in a different valley. Çamlıpınar Pond, within the borders of Dipsizgöl Village, is a lesser-known and tranquil spot. Due to these distances, visiting more than two lakes in one day can be tiring.
How Many Days to Allocate
For a single day, a route combining Efteni Lake and Topuk Plateau makes sense; both are relatively close to the city center and offer a different nature experience. If you allocate two days, you can add Torkul, Kurugöl, or Hasanlar Dam Lake to the second day. Those who want to experience the plateau air longer can also consider camping around Topuk or Torkul.
Suggested Itinerary
Start early in the morning at Efteni Lake. The first hours of daylight are more productive for bird watching. In the afternoon, pass through Gölyaka to Kaynaşlı and ascend to Topuk Plateau; here you have both scenic views and angling opportunities. If you have time, on your way back, stop at Kurugöl Nature Park for a short picnic break.
Things to Pay Attention To
The roads leading to the plateau ponds, especially around Topuk and Kocayayla, are dirt and unpaved. They can become slippery after rain, so be careful not to go with low-chassis vehicles. Efteni Lake is a nature protection area, so visiting quietly and without harming the environment is beneficial for bird watching. Most of the lakes do not have official information signs or facilities, and phone reception may be weak.
Good Spots for Photography
The observation points around Efteni Lake offer the best shots in the morning hours when the fog clears. At Topuk Plateau, the pond and the forest silhouette in the background provide a suitable angle for combined shots. The general view of Efteni Lake can be seen from Toptepe; reaching this point requires a separate stop.
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