A 425-hectare wetland located in Nallıhan district of Ankara where the Aladağ Stream meets the Sarıyar Dam, hosting over 190 bird species and welcoming visitors free of charge since 1959.
Nallıhan Bird Sanctuary is a naturally formed 425-hectare wetland ecosystem located within the borders of Davutoğlan village in the Nallıhan district of Ankara province, where the Aladağ Stream meets the Sarıyar Dam lake. Officially welcoming visitors since 1959, the area has become one of the indispensable addresses for birdwatchers and nature photographers over the years. Its location on the historical Silk Road route adds a distinct historical depth to the region.
Over 190 bird species have been recorded in the area. Different species can be observed depending on the season; especially during the spring and autumn migration periods, the area suddenly comes alive. Being approximately 1.5 hours away from Ankara makes it a very suitable option for a day trip from the capital. Entry is free; this makes the area a nature escape suitable for every budget.
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Guide's Note
Nallıhan Bird Sanctuary stands out as a prominent stop for those who want to spend time intertwined with nature around Ankara. The bird observation deck over the lake is the most valued point by visitors; you can closely watch various bird species through the binoculars available at the facility. Multiple visitors state that the experience is much more productive, especially when visited in spring.
The general atmosphere of the place is found to be peaceful and is often recommended to those passing through the Çayırhan-Nallıhan route. There is also an area where local handmade products are sold. However, the timing of the visit is a decisive factor here: if visited in the wrong season, bird density may fall below expectations.
Recent visitor comments draw attention to some practical issues:
- Maintenance and arrangement deficiencies: Multiple visitors report that the landscaping has not yet been completed, the grass is overgrown, and construction work is ongoing.
- Cleanliness and fly problem: Especially in summer, it is stated that the environment is not clean enough and flies are at an annoying level.
- Parking capacity: The parking lot is described as small; problems may arise during busy periods.
- Price-service balance: There is an opinion that the quality of service lags behind the prices.
- Binocular recommendation: Bringing your own binoculars significantly improves the birdwatching experience.
Best Time to Visit
The most suitable periods to visit Nallıhan Bird Sanctuary are the months of spring (March–May) and autumn (September–November). Migratory bird species stop in the region during these periods, maximizing both species diversity and observation intensity. In summer, the area is calmer; in winter, although some overwintering species can be seen, weather conditions can be challenging.
The time of day you visit is just as important. Birds are most active with the first light of morning, before the sun rises. Activity significantly decreases towards the afternoon. If you want to take photos, morning light is much more advantageous in terms of both bird activity and light quality.
How to Get to Nallıhan Bird Sanctuary?
Driving from Ankara is the most practical option. Follow the D200 highway towards Nallıhan, then reach the area from the Davutoğlan village sign. The total distance is approximately 130–140 km, and the journey takes about 1.5 hours.
Those who wish to go by public transport can use the bus services operating from Ankara to Nallıhan. To reach the area from Nallıhan town center, it may be necessary to take a taxi or arrange a private vehicle. Participating in day tour programs organized from Ankara makes things much easier in terms of transportation and guidance.
Food and Drink
Comprehensive food and drink options are quite limited in the immediate vicinity of Nallıhan Bird Sanctuary. It is recommended to bring snacks and sufficient water before your visit. Especially if you are going early in the morning, be prepared, considering you will spend a long time in the area.
There are various restaurants and cafes in Nallıhan town center. Completing your visit with lunch in the town center can be both a practical and enjoyable option. Nallıhan is a small Anatolian town known for its homemade dishes.
Photo Spots
Nallıhan Bird Sanctuary is an extremely rich area for photographers. The coastline where the Aladağ Stream merges with the Sarıyar Dam lake allows you to capture powerful shots with water reflections and bird movements. In the morning, low-angle light can create mist and light plays over the wetland.
For those using telephoto lenses, various waterfowl, heron species, and songbirds offer great photo opportunities during migration periods. Landscape photos framing the dam lake from different points of the area also yield very impressive results. Using a tripod in the early morning facilitates your work both in low light conditions and for long exposure experiments.
Things to Consider Before Visiting
If you are birdwatching, do not forget to bring binoculars; they significantly improve the quality of observation. To protect wildlife in the area, avoid making loud noises, sudden movements that might scare birds, and littering.
The ground around the wetland can be muddy and slippery, especially during rainy periods. Comfortable walking shoes or boots are recommended. In summer, mosquitoes and similar insects can be annoying; it is advisable to bring appropriate clothing and insect repellent. Since the area is in open terrain, do not neglect to take protective measures against the sun.
Day Trip Itinerary Suggestion
If you leave Ankara early in the morning, you will arrive at Nallıhan Bird Sanctuary after approximately a 1.5-hour drive. Dedicate the morning hours to birdwatching and photography; this is both the most productive and enjoyable time slot.
Around noon, you can head to Nallıhan town center for lunch at a local restaurant. In the afternoon, depending on your time and energy, it is also possible to visit the nearby Juliopolis Phrygian Necropolis; this ancient site is an important stop that complements Nallıhan's historical fabric. You can return to Ankara in the evening.
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