The Green Tomb is an Ottoman tomb located in eastern Bursa, built by Çelebi Mehmed in 1421; with its facade covered in turquoise Iznik tiles and free admission, it is one of the city's most important religious architectural works.
Rising on the hill directly opposite the Green Mosque in the Yeşil district, east of Bursa, the Green Tomb is one of the most original examples of early Ottoman architecture. Built in 1421 by Çelebi Sultan Mehmed, son of Bayezid I, the tomb still retains its feature as the most striking structure of the Green Complex. The work, designed by Hacı İvaz Pasha, shines like a jewel in the city's silhouette with its turquoise tiles covering its exterior facade.
Although it appears as a single-story building from the outside, the structure has a two-story layout consisting of an upper hall where the sarcophagi are located and a barrel-vaulted burial chamber beneath it. Inside, there are a total of nine sarcophagi belonging to Çelebi Sultan Mehmed and his sons Şehzade Mustafa, Mahmut, and Yusuf; his daughters Selçuk Hatun, Sitti Hatun, Hafsa Hatun, and Ayşe Hatun; and his wet nurse Daya Hatun. The entire interior, especially the mihrab facing the qibla, is adorned with masterpieces of Iznik tile artistry, with every detail requiring separate attention and mastery.
Related discoveries: Places to visit in Bursa, Historical Places, Historical places in Bursa, Bursa Grand Mosque.
Guide's Note
The Green Tomb is a place that the vast majority of visitors describe as having a calm and peaceful atmosphere. Especially during weekday visits, a quiet environment away from the crowds can be found. The general impression is positive; it is reported to offer an impressive experience even in a short time.
The tomb houses a total of 9 sarcophagi belonging to Mehmed I (Çelebi Sultan Mehmet) and his family members. The structure is part of the Green Complex and is located in a position visible from many points of the city. There is no entrance fee.
- Dress code: Since the tomb is a religious place, visitors recommend dressing appropriately; it is useful to be prepared in advance.
History and Importance of the Green Tomb
The Green Tomb was built in the name of Çelebi Sultan Mehmed, who brought the Ottoman Empire out of the chaos of the Interregnum and reunited it. The Sultan personally oversaw the construction of the tomb during his lifetime; he passed away only forty days after the structure was completed. The sultan's death, kept secret from the public for forty days, was buried here eighty days after the tomb's completion.
The structure is an integral part of the Green Complex. The complex consists of the tomb, as well as the Green Mosque, madrasah, and imaret. The tomb is considered among Bursa's most valuable cultural heritage sites, both for its architectural features and its historical significance. The famous traveler Evliya Çelebi also mentioned the tomb in his travel writings, describing the structure along with the life of the sultan buried within.
Best Spots for Photography
The Green Tomb is one of Bursa's most iconic photography locations. The turquoise tiles covering the exterior facade offer extremely vibrant and impressive views, especially in the morning light. The hill where the tomb is located, together with the Green Mosque opposite it, creates a rare composition that can be captured in a single frame.
The night lighting also adds a distinct atmosphere to the tomb, offering great opportunities for those who want to do night photography. Inside, the tile work above the mihrab and the arrangement of the sarcophagi provide a rich source for detailed photos. It is possible to fit the entire interior into the frame with a wide-angle lens.
How to Get to the Green Tomb?
The most practical way to reach the Green Tomb from Bursa city center is by the T1 tram line. You can get on at central stops like Heykel or Şehreküstü and get off at the Yeşil stop; from there, the tomb is a few minutes' walk. Various city bus lines departing from the intercity bus terminal also stop at the Yeşil stop.
For those coming by metro, the nearest stop is Gökdere. Those arriving by car can use the parking areas in the vicinity; however, it should be noted that the area can get crowded on weekends and holidays. Since the Green Mosque and the tomb are in the same area, it is easy to combine both in the same visit.
When to Visit?
While the Green Tomb is open to visitors all year round, spring and autumn months stand out as the most ideal visiting times. During these periods, air temperatures are mild, and the natural texture of the Yeşil district reaches its most beautiful appearance. In the summer months, arriving in the early morning is advantageous both to avoid crowds and to experience a more refreshing visit.
The tomb is open to visitors every day from 08:00 to 18:00. Religious holidays and weekends are among the periods when visitor density increases. If you prefer a quiet visit, it is recommended to choose weekday mornings.
What to Eat Nearby?
The Yeşil district and its surroundings are very convenient for experiencing Bursa's traditional flavors. In the restaurants in the area, you can find classic tastes of Bursa cuisine, especially İskender kebab. The tea gardens near the tomb are nice stopping points to relax after a visit and enjoy the green texture of the city.
Bursa's famous candied chestnuts and İnegöl meatballs can also be easily found in other districts of the city. There are also small cafes and traditional patisseries in the Yeşil area; visiting these places to try Bursa-specific desserts offers a pleasant experience.
Suggested Itinerary: Green Complex and Surroundings
When visiting the Green Tomb, be sure to also see the Green Mosque located in the same area; both structures are complementary masterpieces of early Ottoman architecture. From here, you can proceed to the nearby Museum of Turkish and Islamic Arts to examine artifacts from the Ottoman period.
For those who wish to continue their day, the Emir Sultan Mosque and the Yıldırım Bayezid Complex can also be included in the same itinerary. In the afternoon, you can extend your visit to Bursa's historical bazaars and the Grand Mosque to explore structures bearing traces from different periods of the city. This route creates a very productive day program for those who want to grasp Bursa's Ottoman heritage comprehensively.
Things to Know Before Visiting
Since the Green Tomb is a religious site, visitors are expected to behave quietly and respectfully during their visit. You may need to remove your shoes when entering; therefore, it will be practical to choose shoes that can be easily put on and taken off. While photography is allowed inside the tomb, it is recommended to avoid using flash.
Since the structure is located on a hill, there is a slight incline on the path leading to the entrance. This path may be challenging for those using wheelchairs or strollers. Since the visit is free, there is no need to purchase any tickets; you can enter the tomb directly.
Green Tomb Videos
Green Tomb videos load when you open this section to keep the page fast.
Show videos
FAQ
Updated: