Orhan Gazi Mosque is an early Ottoman architectural example with an inverted T-plan scheme, built by Orhan Gazi in 1339 in the city center of Bursa. It contains calligraphic works written in thirteen different script styles and is open for worship.
Orhan Gazi Mosque is located at the center of the complex consisting of a mosque, madrasah, imaret, and caravanserai, built by Orhan Gazi, who conquered Bursa, between 1339-1340. This structure is the first example of inverted T-plan (zawiya-type) mosques in Bursa; it has a small dome over the entrance iwan and vaulted ceilings over the side rooms. Above the main prayer hall are two domes resting on an octagonal drum, and smaller domes over the iwans.
In front of the last congregation area, six cut stone pillars are connected by pointed brick arches. The use of spolia Byzantine column capitals on the side facades is a concrete trace of material usage in the early Ottoman period. Visitors note that the decorations in the mihrab and on the ceiling are elaborate, and the mosque feels spacious and airy. Some comments criticize the faded color of the carpets and the lack of a sign explaining the architecture inside.
The mosque also hosts a popular legend related to Karagöz and Hacivat. According to the legend, these two were executed because they entertained the workers building the mosque with their wit, delaying the work. It is also stated that the city's first charity stone and first sundial are located here. In the garden, there are historical monumental trees and a ablution fountain; Ulu Mosque and Koza Han are within walking distance.
Related discoveries: Historical Places, Bursa historical places, Emir Han.
Guide's Note
When to visit
Since the mosque is a place of worship, visits are somewhat restricted during prayer times. You will find a calmer environment after noon prayer or between afternoon and evening. On Fridays, especially at noon, the congregation is dense. In the evening hours, it offers a different view with its exterior lighting, suitable for those who want to take night photos.
How to get there
The mosque is located in the city center of Bursa, on Uzunçarşı Street. It is right next to the Bursa Metropolitan Municipality building. The most practical way is to reach the Heykel-Tophane area by municipal buses from all over the city and then walk. If you are going by your own car, finding parking in the surrounding historical bazaar streets can take time; it's easier to park a little further away and walk.
Nearby stops
Ulu Mosque and Koza Han are within walking distance of Orhan Gazi Mosque. Osman Gazi and Orhan Gazi Tombs, and Tophane Clock Tower can also be added to the same itinerary. Bursa's historical bazaar area (Uzunçarşı, Covered Bazaar) is intertwined with the mosque; these stops can be combined into a single route in a travel plan.
How long does the visit take
20-30 minutes is enough to visit the mosque. But if you add the surrounding Ulu Mosque, Koza Han, and tombs to the same day, you can explore Bursa's historical center in half a day.
Things to consider when visiting
As it is a place of worship, modest clothing is required; it is useful for women to have a headscarf. During prayer times, be careful to remain silent and not disturb the congregation. For those who wish to perform ablution, there is an ablution fountain in the mosque's garden, and paid toilets are nearby. Since there is no sign or information panel explaining the architecture inside, reading up on its history beforehand makes the visit more meaningful.
Good spots for photos
The six pillars and pointed brick arches in the last congregation area stand out in photos taken from the exterior facade. The spolia Byzantine column capitals on the side facades provide an interesting shot for detail photography. When the evening lighting is turned on, the exterior facade gains a different atmosphere, suitable for night shots.
Historical details to know
Orhan Gazi Mosque is part of the first large complex established by the Ottomans after conquering Bursa. It is stated that the city's first charity stone and first sundial are found in this mosque. According to a popular legend, Karagöz and Hacivat were workers building the mosque; it is said that they were executed for delaying the work by distracting other workers with their wit. This story also recalls Bursa's connection to shadow play.
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