Vazelon Monastery is a Byzantine-era monastery located in the forest near Kiremitli village in Trabzon's Maçka district, founded around 270 AD, and is considered one of the region's pioneering religious structures, older than Sümela.
Vazelon Monastery is a Byzantine-era structure nestled among pine forests near Kiremitli village in the Maçka district of Trabzon. Its foundation date is placed between 270-345 AD. It is known as one of the oldest Christian monasteries in the region, even referred to as a precursor to Sümela Monastery in terms of administration and wealth. The rock structure, built around a sacred spring known as Ayazma, was abandoned with the population exchange in 1923 and has remained neglected ever since.
The structure is in a considerably dilapidated state today. Traces of frescoes are visible in places on the walls, but most sections are worn out due to both natural conditions and damage caused by treasure hunters. Visitors report that trees have grown inside the monastery and weeds have enveloped the structure. Nevertheless, it has a certain charm in this state: away from the crowds of Sümela, in a completely secluded environment, you are left alone with only the sound of the forest.
The main difficulty is reaching the road. The forest path entered after the main road is narrow, bumpy, and muddy in rainy weather. Many visitors recount turning at the wrong sign and returning without reaching the monastery; many emphasize that one should turn at the second sign. A high-clearance vehicle or SUV is recommended; those going with a sedan complete the last part of the road on foot.
Related discoveries: Historical Places, Trabzon historical places, Sümela Monastery.
Guide's Note
Best Time to Visit
Spring and autumn are the most comfortable seasons. During these periods, the forest cover looks more vibrant, and the weather is not too hot for climbing. In summer, especially at noon, the path can be strenuous. In winter and rainy periods, the dirt road and forest path become muddy, increasing the risk of slipping. One visitor mentioned the danger of slipping and falling after rain, describing how slippery the ground was. If possible, check the weather forecast for a few days and choose a dry period to make your visit easier.
How to Get There
From Trabzon city center, take the D-885 highway to Maçka district, then continue towards Kiremitli village. Some visitors also state that it can be reached via Köprüyani village. The dirt road through the forest after the village is narrow; many comments reiterate that it is only wide enough for one vehicle. There are multiple signs along the road, which can be confusing. The common advice from experienced visitors is: do not turn at the first sign you see, but at the second sign. Many who took the first sign wrote that they got lost without reaching the monastery, and one group even had to drive ten kilometers and turn back.
After the point where the monastery becomes visible, drive another 50-100 meters and look for the trail on the left. From here, there is a walk that can range from 5-10 minutes for some visitors up to 1 hour for others; this difference depends on how far your vehicle can go.
How Much Time to Allocate
Including the round trip from Trabzon city center, you should set aside half a day. Depending on the road conditions, the trail walk can extend from 15 minutes to 1 hour, and the return takes the same amount of time. 20-30 minutes is sufficient to explore inside the monastery, look at the fresco remnants, and take photos. If you are not in a hurry, plan for a total of 2-3 hours.
Route Suggestion
If you are going to Maçka, it makes sense to combine Vazelon with other monasteries in the region, rather than visiting it alone. Sümela Monastery is in the same district and is a much more well-known, organized tourist spot; it offers an experience completely opposite to Vazelon, with its uncrowded and neglected state. Kuştul Monastery is also in the nearby region, similarly requiring a trail walk. It's difficult to visit all three in one day, but combining Vazelon and Sümela on the same day and visiting Kuştul on the second day is a reasonable plan.
Things to Pay Attention To
There is no infrastructure around the monastery such as a ticket booth, toilets, or a buffet. Bring your own water and food. The interior of the structure is neglected and poses safety risks; be careful when walking among the stone walls, as some sections may be at risk of collapse. There is a risk of falling when the path becomes slippery, so trekking boots that support the ankle will make your job easier. Additionally, some visitors state that cameras and camera traps have been placed on the access road; check on-site whether there is an official warning sign about this.
Best Spots for Photography
The monastery's rock-hewn exterior, seen for the first time through the pine forest, is the most striking shot. Inside, the fresco fragments still visible on the walls are also interesting; however, it is important to photograph them without flash and without touching them to prevent further damage to the structure. The section with the large rock blocking the side entrance is also a popular spot among photographers.
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