Sanliurfa, Turkey

Church of St. Peter and St. Paul (Reji Church)

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The Church of St. Peter and St. Paul is a historical church located near Ellisekiz Square in Şanlıurfa, built in 1861 on 6th-century ruins. Dedicated to Jesus' two apostles, the structure was used for worship until 1924 and is locally known as the Reji Church.

The Church of St. Peter and St. Paul, located in Kurtuluş Neighborhood, Eyyübiye district of Şanlıurfa, northeast of Ellisekiz Square, bears one of the most tangible traces of the region's Christian heritage. The structure was rebuilt in 1861 on the foundations of a 6th-century church ruin. With the migration of the Syriacs to Aleppo, the congregation dispersed, and the church was forced to close its doors from 1924 onwards.

Locally known as the Reji Church, the building takes its name from the Reji Company, which operated the tobacco monopoly during the Ottoman period. The company's presence in the region eventually became synonymous with the church, and the name stuck. This structure, a silent testament to the coexistence of different faiths in Şanlıurfa, known as the city of prophets, reveals the city's multi-layered past with its historical texture.

Related discoveries: Historical Sites, Şanlıurfa historical sites, Şanlıurfa Archaeology Museum.

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Guide's Note

Church of St. Peter and St. Paul (Reji Church)
Standing near Ellisekiz Square in Şanlıurfa, this church was erected in 1861 on the remains of a 6th-century structure. Built in the name of Jesus' two apostles, Peter and Paul, the church was used for worship until 1924; today it continues to hold an important place in the city's historical and cultural memory.
Sıdkı Alper NeresiGezilir Editor

What is the Reji Church?

The Church of St. Peter and St. Paul is located in the Eyyübiye district of Şanlıurfa, northeast of Ellisekiz Square. The structure was rebuilt in 1861 on the remains of a 6th-century church and dedicated to the memory of St. Peter and St. Paul, two apostles of Jesus. Locally known as the Reji Church, it takes its name from the Reji Company, which operated the tobacco monopoly during the Ottoman period.

With the migration of the Syriacs to Aleppo, the church lost its congregation, and its use for worship ceased in 1924. Today, the standing structure serves as an important physical document of Şanlıurfa's Christian past.

Historical Background

Şanlıurfa has been at the crossroads of different faiths and cultures since ancient times. As an important center during the early spread of Christianity, Syriac Christians maintained their presence in the city for centuries. The Church of St. Peter and St. Paul is a concrete reflection of this long history in the 19th century.

Built in 1861, the structure, when considered with the 6th-century ruins beneath it, points to the use of the same sacred area in different periods. With the migration of the Syriac community in the region to Aleppo, the church fell silent from 1924 onwards. Today, the structure is regarded as an important heritage site that tells the multi-layered and multicultural history of Şanlıurfa.

When to Visit?

Şanlıurfa's summers are quite hot; temperatures can exceed 40 degrees in July and August. Therefore, March-May and September-November are much more comfortable months to visit the city. Since the church is located in the city center, you can add it to your itinerary on any day you are generally exploring Şanlıurfa. Preferring the morning hours is advantageous for both lighting conditions and avoiding crowds.

How to Get There?

The church is located close to Şanlıurfa city center. You can reach it within a few minutes' walk from Ellisekiz Square. City minibuses pass through the Ellisekiz Square route; when taking a taxi, you can say 'Reji Kilisesi' or 'near Ellisekiz Square'. Şanlıurfa GAP Airport is approximately 35-40 kilometers from the city center; it is possible to reach the city from the airport by taxi or shuttle services.

Photo Spots

The church's exterior facade, prominent with its stone craftsmanship, is the most fruitful area for photography. Taking shots from the opposite sidewalk yields good results for framing the general view of the structure. In the morning light, the texture of the stone and play of shadows become more distinct. Architectural details and original structural elements in the interior are also worth documenting. Framing the church together with the surrounding historical street texture creates powerful shots that reflect the general atmosphere of Şanlıurfa.

Suggested Itinerary

The Church of St. Peter and St. Paul can be easily combined with other important points in Şanlıurfa's historical center. Starting from Ellisekiz Square, after visiting the church, you can walk to Balıklıgöl and the cave where Prophet Abraham is believed to have been born. Afterwards, Şanlıurfa Castle and the Archaeology Museum complete the route. All these points are within walking distance of each other, so they can be comfortably seen in a single day.

What to Eat Nearby?

Ellisekiz Square and its surroundings are among the most vibrant areas for Şanlıurfa cuisine. Liver kebab, çiğ köfte (raw meatball), lahmacun, and katmer are among the must-try delicacies in this region. In the small restaurants around the square, you can also find local tastes such as pişi (fried dough) and şıllık (a type of dessert). Places offering Urfa-style spread breakfast are also quite common.

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FAQ

The church began to be known by this name among the public because it became associated with the presence of the Reji Company, which operated the tobacco monopoly in the region during the Ottoman period. Although its official name is the Church of St. Peter and St. Paul, 'Reji Church' is much more common in local usage.

The structure was built in 1861. There are remains of an older church dating back to the 6th century on the site; the current structure was erected on these remains.

No. With the migration of the Syriac community in the region to Aleppo, the church ceased to be used for worship from 1924 onwards. Today, it is visited as a historical heritage structure.

Yes. Due to its proximity to Ellisekiz Square, the structure can be included in the same daily itinerary as sites like Balıklıgöl, the Cave of Prophet Abraham, Şanlıurfa Castle, and the Archaeology Museum. All these areas are within walking distance of each other.

The church was built by the Syriac Christian community living in Şanlıurfa in memory of St. Peter and St. Paul, two apostles of Jesus.

As the structure is a historical heritage site, no specific dress code is expected. However, as visiting hours and access conditions may have changed over time, it would be advisable to check the official website of Şanlıurfa Municipality before your visit.

Confirm with official sources before visiting.

Confirm with official sources before visiting.

The church, close to Şanlıurfa city center, is within walking distance from Ellisekiz Square. It can be easily reached by city minibuses and taxi. From Şanlıurfa GAP Airport, it takes approximately 35-40 minutes to reach the city center.

30-45 minutes

Spring and autumn months (March-May, September-November) are the most suitable periods for both weather conditions and visiting Şanlıurfa.
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