Kurul Castle Complex is a Hellenistic period ancient settlement located on a sharp rock in Bayadı Village, 13 km from Ordu city center; it is the first archaeological excavation site in the Black Sea region, featuring castle walls, temple ruins, and a Cybele statue dating back to the 2nd century BC.
Kurul Castle stands on a sharp rock that rises steeply from the plain and the Melet River, within the borders of Bayadı Village in Ordu. Excavations began in 2010. A 250-300 step staircase system, terracotta roof tiles, and ceramic fragments were unearthed. The findings point to the 2nd and 1st centuries BC, the Hellenistic period. This is significant as it is the first archaeological excavation carried out in the Black Sea Region; concrete data on the region's oldest settlement layers have emerged here.
In 2016, a marble statue of Cybele was found in the gate section of the castle. Its discovery in situ among Hellenistic period Cybele statues adds unique value. In 2018, three more figures were uncovered around this statue. A historical tunnel and a water cistern also remain in the area. The castle was built for defense but was apparently also used as a cult center.
In addition to the excavation work, the complex has been transformed into a recreational area: there are walking paths, seating areas, and observation terraces, and it is illuminated in the evenings. With a 500 square meter car park, access by car is easy. It offers a wide view of the Ordu plain and the Melet River from the top of the rock. For this reason, not only history enthusiasts but also those seeking a view come here.
Related discoveries: Historical Places, Ordu historical places, Perşembe Plateau.
Guide's Note
History of Kurul Castle
The castle was built on a sharp rock mass. This natural defensive position seems to have been preferred during the Hellenistic period. In 2010, the Ordu Governorship and Museum Directorate began excavations, which continued between 2011-2016 and resumed in 2018. Among the findings are terracotta roof tiles, ceramic fragments of wall structures, and temple-castle wall ruins dating back up to 3000 years. The marble Cybele statue found at the castle gate in 2016 is specifically mentioned in literature as it is the first example of a Hellenistic period Cybele figure found in situ. In 2018, three more statues were found in the same area.
How to Get to Kurul Castle?
It is located within the borders of Bayadı Village, 13 km from Ordu city center. There is an asphalt road to the castle, and private car is the most practical option for transportation. It can also be reached by bus or taxi; it's about a 20-25 minute drive from the city center. Thanks to the 500 square meter parking area, those arriving by car do not experience parking problems.
Best Time to Visit
The excavation site is occasionally closed to visitors while work is ongoing. Such closures have occurred in the past, so always check the current status before you go. In spring and autumn, the weather is more favorable for walking and spending time on the observation terrace. In summer, it can feel hot in unshaded areas during midday.
Photo Spots
The observation terraces at the top of the rock offer a wide frame overlooking the Ordu plain and the Melet River. The castle gate section and the tunnel-cistern structures provide different views at different times depending on the stone texture and the angle of daylight. When the evening lighting is turned on, it is also possible to see the silhouette of the castle from a distance.
How Much Time Should You Allocate?
1 to 1.5 hours is sufficient to climb the stairs and visit the excavation area, the tunnel, the cistern, and the observation terraces. Those who wish to spend time in the picnic area can extend this period. If you are planning a day trip in Ordu, allocating Kurul Castle to the morning and other stops in the city center to the afternoon will make the flow more comfortable.
Things to Consider Before Visiting
The area is a 1st degree archaeological and natural site; entering excavation areas or collecting artifacts is prohibited. Since the stairs and walking paths can be stony, choose comfortable shoes. Remember that the area may be completely or partially closed during excavation work. Checking the announcements of the Ordu Provincial Directorate of Culture and Tourism before your visit is useful to avoid surprises.
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