Erzurum Clock Tower is a 12th-century Saltukid minaret rising within the inner castle of Erzurum Castle; from its top, reached by narrow stairs, a bird's-eye view of the city and Palandöken Mountains can be seen.
The Tepsi Minaret was originally built as the minaret of a castle mosque. Saltukid Bey Ebu'l Muzaffer Gazi İnanç Biygu Alp Tuğrul Bey had this structure built in the first half of the 12th century, between 1124 and 1132. Its base is made of three-colored cut stone, while the cylindrical body above it is made of brick, woven with a basket-weave technique. As you approach the balcony (şerefe), a band of Kufic inscription emerges. For centuries, the structure was known only by this form, as the Tepsi Minaret.
In the 19th century, the story changes: a clock is placed on the minaret, and people begin to call it the clock tower. The Baroque-style balcony and the wooden section above it, which you see today, are additions from this period, around 1877-1881. Thus, you see the traces of two different centuries in a single structure: the lower part showcases Seljuk-Saltukid era stone and brick craftsmanship, while the upper part reflects the late Ottoman clock tower fashion.
The experience of climbing the tower is frequently mentioned in visitor comments: the stairs are narrow, the steps are high, and in some places, you need to bend down. It can be challenging for those uncomfortable with heights, and during crowded hours, the climb can be a bit cramped. But the common opinion of those who reach the top is clear: the view is worth it. On one side, the Double Minaret Madrasah and the Grand Mosque are visible, and on the other, the Palandöken Mountains. This spot offers a 360-degree view of the city.
Related discoveries: Places to visit in Erzurum, Historical Places, Historical places in Erzurum, Double Minaret Madrasah.
Guide's Note
Tepsi Minaret or Clock Tower?
The structure has three names: Tepsi Minaret, Kesik Kule (Broken Tower), and Erzurum Clock Tower. All refer to the same place. Among locals, the name Tepsi Minaret is most commonly used because the structure was originally built as the minaret of a castle mosque. The name Clock Tower became widespread after a clock was placed on it in the 19th century.
How long does the visit take?
30-45 minutes is sufficient for climbing up and down the tower. If you wish to explore other structures within the castle, the remains of the castle mosque, and the surrounding areas, the duration may extend to an hour. The stair climb is not fast. Due to narrow steps and crowds, waiting in line may be necessary.
What to pay attention to when climbing the tower?
The stairs are wooden and quite narrow; some visitors state that they found the climb challenging and that there is a risk of falling. In some sections, the ceiling is low, and you need to bend to pass. It is not recommended for those with a fear of heights. A frequent warning in comments is that those who are not athletic may find the climb difficult. Wearing comfortable shoes will make your experience easier.
Best photo spot
The top of the tower is one of the highest observation points in the city. In one direction, the silhouette of the Double Minaret Madrasah and the Grand Mosque are visible, and in the other, the Palandöken Mountains. Visitors especially recommend 360-degree shots taken in clear weather. The Kufic inscription band on the lower floor is also an interesting detail for close-up shots.
What's around it?
Since the Tepsi Minaret is located within the inner castle of Erzurum Castle, you can also see the castle walls and the remains of the castle mosque during the same visit. The Double Minaret Madrasah, Yakutiye Madrasah, and Grand Mosque are within walking distance. These four stops can be combined to create a half-day walking route.
Transportation
The structure is in the Yakutiye district, close to the city center. It can be reached on foot from hotel areas in central Erzurum or by a short taxi ride. The walking distance from city public transport stops to the castle is generally around 10-15 minutes.
Budget note
Castle entrance is paid, but it is valid for Museum Pass holders, so you don't pay extra. If you don't have a card, confirm the current entrance fee with the Erzurum Provincial Directorate of Culture and Tourism or at the castle entrance before you go.
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