Elazığ Archaeology and Ethnography Museum is located on Fırat University campus and exhibits artifacts from the Keban-Karakaya dam excavations. It houses archaeological artifacts, coin, and ethnographic collections.
The story of the Elazığ Archaeology and Ethnography Museum begins on April 30, 1965, in Harput, at the Alacalı Mescit. Its name at the time was Harput Museum. As the number of artifacts found during surface surveys and excavations within the scope of the Keban and Karakaya dam projects rapidly increased, the existing building became insufficient. In 1971, construction of a new building began on a 12,700 square meter area within the Fırat University Faculty of Engineering campus. It was opened to visitors in its current form on July 28, 1982.
The museum building consists of three sections: archaeological artifacts and coin hall, carpet-kilim gallery, and ethnography hall. A total of 31,435 artifacts are registered in the inventory, including 15,238 archaeological, 5,310 ethnographic, and 10,887 coins. In the exhibition halls, 493 coins, 1071 archaeological, and 602 ethnographic artifacts are displayed. As a result of maintenance and repair work carried out in 2010, the exhibition was reorganized on a chronological theme.
The museum is located in Üniversite Mahallesi, 3-4 km from Elazığ city center. Some of the artifacts found during excavations around Harput Castle are also exhibited here. For those visiting the castle, the museum is a natural complementary stop.
Related discoveries: Museums, Elazığ museums, Sori Waterfall.
Guide's Note
History of the Museum
The museum's origins date back to 1965, to the Alacalı Mescit in Harput. At that time, it was called the Harput Museum. During surface surveys and excavations carried out as part of the Keban and Karakaya dam projects, numerous artifacts from pre-Christian eras were found, and the existing building became insufficient to accommodate this accumulation. Consequently, in 1971, construction of a new museum building began on a 12,700 square meter area within the Fırat University Faculty of Engineering campus. After the completion of the storage and administrative buildings, the museum was opened to visitors on July 28, 1982, under its current name, Elazığ Archaeology and Ethnography Museum.
How to Get There?
The museum is located in Üniversite Mahallesi, within the Fırat University campus. It is 3-4 km away from Elazığ city center. City minibuses and bus lines go up to the campus entrance, from where the museum building is a short walk away. Those going by their own car can use the campus parking lot.
How Much Time Should Be Allocated for a Visit?
1 to 1.5 hours is sufficient to explore the museum's three halls: the archaeological artifacts-coin hall, the carpet-kilim gallery, and the ethnography hall. Thanks to the chronologically arranged exhibition, transitions between halls are fluid. Those who wish to explore without rushing can spend a little longer.
Visit with Harput Castle
Some of the artifacts found during excavations around Harput Castle are exhibited in this museum. The castle is 7 km from the city center and is a free-to-visit stop. Visiting the museum first, then the castle (or vice versa) on the same day makes a logical itinerary for those who want to see the early history of Elazığ comprehensively.
Things to Consider Before Visiting
The museum had a period in the past when it was closed for a long time due to renovation. Before going, confirm whether it is open and its current visiting hours through the official channels of the Elazığ Provincial Directorate of Culture and Tourism. Since it is within the campus, entry rules may differ on weekends or holidays.
Coin and Carpet-Kilim Collection
The museum's inventory includes 10,887 registered coins, 493 of which are displayed in the exhibition hall. The carpet and kilim gallery stands out with pieces reflecting the region's traditional weaving culture. The ethnography hall features everyday objects, clothing examples, and handicraft products.
What Else to See in Elazığ?
After visiting the museum, you can return to the city center and plan a day trip to Lake Hazar (in Sivrice district, 35 km from the center). You can also add the historical texture of Harput, the castle, and the surrounding old structures to your itinerary on the same day.
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