Kumyaka Church is the Hagios Taxiarchoi Church located in Kumyaka village, Mudanya district of Bursa, near the Marmara coast. Built between 780-797 during the reign of Byzantine Emperor Constantine IV Porphyrogennetos, the structure is recognized as the third oldest church still standing in the world; with its square-planned, domed architecture, it represents an important example of the Byzantine tradition.
Rising on the Kumyaka coast, near the Marmara Sea, the Archangels Church is one of Bursa's least known but most valuable historical structures. The church, whose foundations were laid in 780 during the reign of Byzantine Emperor Constantine IV Porphyrogennetos, has a history spanning over 1,200 years since then. Referred to as the third oldest church still standing in the world, the structure is dedicated to the Archangels Michael and Gabriel in the Greek Orthodox tradition; its Greek name, Hagios Taxiarchoi, means exactly this.
The structure underwent two major renovations, in the 15th century and then in 1819. The square-planned main space is covered by a dome, with barrel-vaulted sections on the sides. Kumyaka, formerly known as Sigi, was historically a village that hosted a dense Greek population. The church is the most important remnant that concretely reveals the past of this village. Today, the structure, visited as part of faith tourism, continues to be one of the most unique religious sites in Bursa and its surroundings, both in terms of its architectural and historical importance.
Related discoveries: Places to visit in Bursa, Historical Places, Historical places in Bursa, Muradiye Complex.
Guide's Note
Kumyaka Church is a historical structure located by the sea in Kumyaka village, Mudanya district of Bursa. According to some visitor notes, the church, built in 780 AD by Byzantine Emperor Constantine IV Porphyrogennetos, is considered one of the prominent historical artifacts of the region with its square-planned main space, dome, and brick-stone walls. Its striking architectural appearance, even from the outside, forms the common impression of most visitors to the church.
However, almost all recent comments state that the surroundings of the structure are enclosed by high metal screens and sheets. Although restoration work is said to be ongoing, some visitors have stated that they did not encounter any information signs. It is important to research the current situation before going to the church to avoid a wasted trip.
Points to note:- The church is closed to visitors due to ongoing restoration; entry inside is not possible.
- Since the area is surrounded by metal screens, only certain parts of the structure can be seen from the outside.
- It is recommended to check whether the restoration process has been completed before planning a visit.
- Complaints about the lack of an information sign regarding the restoration in the area are recurring.
About Kumyaka Church
Hagios Taxiarchoi Church is located in Kumyaka village, Mudanya district of Bursa, in a quiet spot near the Marmara coast. The structure was completed between 780-797 during the reign of Byzantine Emperor Constantine IV Porphyrogennetos. Said to be the third oldest church still standing in the world, this structure represents one of the most important examples of Turkey's Byzantine heritage.
The church is dedicated to the Archangels Michael and Gabriel in the Greek Orthodox tradition. In Greek, the word "taxiarchoi" refers precisely to these two archangels. Kumyaka village was a settlement that hosted a dense Greek population until the Turkey-Greece population exchange, and the church is the most concrete witness to this history.
Architectural and Historical Significance
The church consists of a square-planned main space; it is covered by a dome. Barrel-vaulted sections on the sides add breadth to the structure. The structure underwent two comprehensive renovations, in the 15th century and then in 1819. During these renovations, interventions reflecting the architectural understanding of the period were added to the structure, alongside the original Byzantine texture.
Although some sources suggest that the church was rebuilt in the late 19th century, its architectural features and the materials used indicate that the structure is based on a much older foundation. This debate shows that the church continues to be a subject of research that attracts interest in academic circles.
When to Visit?
The most suitable period to visit Kumyaka Church is spring and autumn. In April-June and September-October, the weather is mild, and the crowds are quite small. This small village on the Marmara coast also offers a beautiful atmosphere in the summer months; however, the Mudanya area can become relatively busy during summer holidays.
While visiting is possible in winter, it is necessary to confirm in advance whether the church is open. Going in the morning or before noon provides a calmer and brighter visiting experience.
How to Get There?
To reach Kumyaka Church, you first need to get to Mudanya from Bursa city center. Regular bus and minibus services operate from Bursa to Mudanya. Bus number 991 from Mudanya serves the Kumyaka route; the first service of this line starts around 08:18 in the morning.
If you are coming by private car, it is sufficient to follow the road from Mudanya to Kumyaka village. Since the village is quite close to the Mudanya district center, transportation by car is practical. The church is located near the Kumyaka coast, so it can be easily found upon entering the village.
Photo Spots
Kumyaka Church is a very productive place for photography. The exterior facade of the structure contains interesting details for those who want to see Byzantine stonework and different architectural layers from the renovation periods together. Close-up shots of the dome and wide-angle frames reflecting the structure's proximity to the coast are among the most preferred compositions.
In photographs taken in the early morning or in the afternoon when the sunlight softens, the stone texture of the structure appears much more distinct. The silhouette of the church, combined with the surrounding greenery and the blue of the Marmara Sea, offers beautiful frames reflecting the general atmosphere of the village.
What to Eat Nearby?
Since Kumyaka and Mudanya are located on the Marmara coast, fresh seafood is at the heart of the region's cuisine. There are fish restaurants and tavern-style venues in Mudanya district center. Sea bass, sea bream, bluefish, and anchovy are among the main preferences.
Kumyaka village itself is a small and quiet settlement, so dining options may be limited. According to your visit plan, having lunch in Mudanya would be a more practical option. Cafes along Mudanya's coastline are also suitable for light snacks and drinks.
How Many Days Should a Visit Be Planned For?
Kumyaka Church alone accounts for a half-hour to one-hour visit. For those who want to explore the region more comprehensively, Mudanya and its surroundings can offer a few hours or a full-day excursion program. Mudanya's historical coastline, Ottoman-era structures, and Marmara views enrich this program.
Planning it as a day trip from Bursa is the most common preference. You can set off early in the morning, visit Kumyaka, spend time in Mudanya in the afternoon, and return to Bursa in the evening.
Things to Consider Before Visiting
Since the church is a religious site, a respectful attitude is expected during the visit. It is recommended to wear appropriate clothing when entering the interior. As the availability of the structure for visits can change from time to time, especially if you plan to go on weekdays or in winter, it would be beneficial to get information in advance.
Since Kumyaka is a small village, amenities such as ATMs and large supermarkets may not be available in the immediate vicinity. It would be more practical to meet your needs in Mudanya before your visit. If you are coming by car, it is recommended to consider that the village roads may be narrow.
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