Cingirt Castle is a 1st-degree archaeological site located on a hill with sea views in Yapraklı Village, Fatsa, dating back to the Pontus Kingdom period (301-63 BC) and known for its rock-carved tunnels; admission is free.
Cingirt Castle stands on a hill close to the coast, within the borders of Yapraklı village in Fatsa. Literature studies indicate that the structure dates back to 301-63 BC, corresponding to the Pontus Kingdom period. Rock-carved, stepped tunnel-shaped water wells are characteristic features of such hill castles. A similar system has been identified at Cingirt.
The area holds 1st-degree archaeological site status. In 2012, an 8-person team, led by Asst. Prof. Dr. Ayşe Erol from Gazi University, conducted a rescue excavation under the direction of the museum directorate. There are reports that excavations will resume in 2025. The area is still a subject of research, meaning what you see may change over time.
Note: A discovery report on the region mentions damage from illegal excavations, irregular road access, and insufficient protection infrastructure for the site. Therefore, visit this place not with the expectation of a museum or a well-arranged ruin, but to see an archaeological site and hill view in its natural state.
Guide's Note
When to Visit
Spring and autumn are the most comfortable periods. In summer, both the heat and the overgrown parts of the unmaintained road can make walking difficult. In winter, the dirt road can be muddy, so try to avoid visiting after rainy days.
How to Get There
It's approximately 5 kilometers from Fatsa center to Yapraklı Village. If you're going by your own car, you can drive up to the village, but the final section requires walking. If you're using public transport, inquire about the minibus schedules from Fatsa to the village in advance, as services are not frequent.
How Much Time to Allocate
1-1.5 hours is sufficient for climbing the hill, exploring the area, and enjoying the view. Those who want to take photos can stay a bit longer to catch the sunset.
Things to Pay Attention To
The area is not a regulated ruin site. Excavation work continues periodically, and illegal excavation damage is known to occur in the region. Signage or barriers on the walking path may be limited, so step carefully. If you are going alone, it would be beneficial to get information about the current road conditions from the villagers.
Photo Spots
The northern tip of the hill, with its view of the coastline, is suitable for the best shot. The mouth of the rock-carved tunnels also stands out as an interesting detail. In the early morning hours, the light is softer, and the haze over the sea is more prominent at that time.
Historical Background
The castle is dated to between 301-63 BC, during the Pontus Kingdom period. Rock-carved, stepped tunnel-shaped water access systems are typical features of hill castles from this era. After the rescue excavation in 2012, the area remained dormant for a long time. There are now reports that excavation work will resume as of 2025.
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